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… and that’s at the end. - Joe Slovo 1 Introduction THE ANC’S PROSPECTS as a national liberation movement changed … 30 months between January 1974 and June 1976. In 1974 the ANC was almost wholly exiled or jailed, organisationally … weak, disunited and geographically fractured. Moreover the ANC lacked any domestic presence worthy of the term …

… that her husband died in police custody. 21 March, The ANC commemorates the 16th anniversary of the Sharpeville … Swaziland. 9 September, Empraim Mfalapitsa is met by two ANC officials, known as Isaac Makopo and Keith Mokoape in … Thula Simpson : Umkhonto We Sizwe The ANC’s Armed Struggle (Cape Town: Penguin Random House, 2016) …

… look back and make summary observations about the ANC's line of march. Looking back from Operation Vula, we can see how little ANC operational strategy actually changed between 1976 and … from the 1960s. Vula would be the final attempt by the ANC - or, more precisely, by a section of its leadership …

… - Mac Maharaj 1 Introduction From about July 1985, the ANC faced a fundamental strategic choice. Its one option was … confrontation; the other was a negotiated settlement. The ANC theorised that the two options could be mutually … its declared purpose, Zikomo was a belated attempt by the ANC leadership to compensate for their unpreparedness when …

… "Silver Jubilee" Conference of African National Congress (ANC); the Rev. Z. R. Mahabane succeeds Dr. Seme as … as national secretary May 15-17 , Deputation from the ANC and Congress of Urban Advisory Boards to the minister of … Party July 7 , The national executive committees of the ANC and the AAC adopt resolution on the war December , …

… extent, but also opposed the African National Congress (ANC) . Inkatha refused independence for Kwazulu which was … the region in order to weaken support for the banned ANC and to wreck the economies of black majority-ruled … threat to the Apartheid regime, but was used by the ANC as part of its strategy to mobilise mass popular support …

… number of challenges. Later though, in the late 1940s, the ANC started to mobilise and grew its muscle from the working …

… It has presented the recent release of Harry Gwala of the ANC and Zeph Mothopeng, President of the PAC, as a …

… of the CPSA and a number of prominent leaders in the ANC on charges of sedition was directly related to the strike … unions had occupied the attention of the CPSA and the ANC throughout the decade and later. Gana Makabeni, chairman … of migrants would appear. A decade later in 1941, the ANC took active steps to form a union. Gaur Radebe held the …

… of race conflict in the country in reaction to the ANC Defiance Campaign. The South West African question was … South African government instead reacted with banning the ANC and PAC. From this point on the UN decided to follow … Conference Morogoro, Tanzania, 25 April - 1 May 1969 The ANC and PAC were both quite upset by the Lusaka Manifesto, …