SAHO global search

… towns, railways, roads and harbours were built, and new urban markets opened up for locally produced food and …

… are colonial histories of planning transnational? Colonial urban planning depended, in much the same way as planning … respond to, modify, control or domesticate the urban development strategies of an external authority of … is represented today in the high price of desirable urban housing, as well as the inability of poor people to access …

… designated whether or not they were entitled to live in urban areas. In support of this campaign I traveled in the …

… these camps.  The death toll in Black concentration camps, housing Africans who had been rounded up by British forces, … Towards the end of the war there were more than 40 camps housing 116 000 white women and children, with another 60 camps housing 115 000 black people. These camps were overcrowded, …

… were arranged, but were not always very successful. Issues surrounding coordination continued to be discussed and … on People's Education. Protest remained concentrated in urban areas, with most rural areas still lacking …

… million in 1976/77 to R117 million in 1977/78. June, The Urban Bantu Councils collapsed when the majority of its … the limited easing of restrictions on the mobility of urban workers. 335 people were charged in terms of Section 16 … civic associations were formed. They were the Cape Areas Housing Action Committee and the Federation of Cape Civics. …

… programmes for the provision of essential services such as housing, water, electricity as well as the critical … focus on three broad areas:   The 21 Rural and Urban development nodes in all the provinces;  The monitoring … poverty, especially in the historically black rural and urban areas. Our duty is to use these observations and …

… of the security forces. In a move to put forward the real issues concerning the majority, the Mass Democratic Movement … overcrowded | homelands and due to their settling into urban areas against all odds. In recognition of the … of this urban black population, limited freehold housing rights have been permitted. Nevertheless the laws …

… Nyanja or Chewa (20%), Tonga (12%) and Lozi (6%). An urban variety of Nyanja (Chewa) is the lingua franca,( which … to pay for medical help suffers a lot from health related issues. Consequently maternal deaths during pregnancy and …

… the violence. A number of reports have highlighted various issues contributing to xenophobia; some of which include poor … attacks occur in certain communities, which talks to issues of governance. The issue is not only about foreign … province. After two weeks, the violence spread to other urban areas across the country, mainly Durban and Cape Town. …

… soulless “storage” of its African employees in sub-human housing to save costs. Security guards in the compounds … to allow the men’s wives and families to live in the urban centres; and their physical strength barely sustained … almost all produced by the CPSA and dealt with topical issues, but none that I recall specifically concerned the …

… purpose and it was from these reserves that the mines and urban employers were to draw migrant labour. In addition to … serve as pools of migrant labour for White-owned farms and urban based industry. The elimination of independent tenancy … of the apartheid era were to take place. The Natives (Urban Areas) Amendment Act of 1930 restricted the movement of …

… in the KwaZulu-Natal Province. Many Zulu live in the urban centres of Durban, Pietermaritzburg and in the Gauteng … Durban after the Cape Governor of the time, Sir Benjamin D'Urban. In the beginning the settlement developed very slowly … the segregation of Africans. The key tool of colonial urban planning was the division of the city into different …

… Music Music was a central feature of the urban culture that developed in Johannesburg and in … took place. Early beginnings In the 1920s and 1930s the urban culture of the slumyards, centred in Doornfontein in … and dance parties were a major recreational activity of urban Africans. Kwela generated its own dance form, called …

… was able to raise money from both taxes and from providing housing for residents of the cities inner city slum yards … them, and the Municipality could not provide alternative housing for lack of finances. The increased revenue from the … achieve this. Following these developments, the first mass housing scheme for Blacks in Johannesburg was undertaken. …

… movement with different perspectives on broader political issues. The first tradition was from shop floor unions. They … that labour had an obligation to address socio-economic issues as workers struggles in factories and townships were …

… During her childhood, Mbete became highly aware of the issues that were taking place throughout her city and the … , Mbete became very aware and knowledgeable about the issues that happened in South Africa. Unfortunately, after … women to be a part of politics and understanding the issues that took place in South Africa. In Agenda: Empowering …

… of self determination necessarily raises not only issues relating to the independent existence of small nations … - Forced Labour, Migrant or Recruited Labour, Health and Housing, Wage Rates - that have been drawn up at Geneva and … of residence and the repeal of laws such as the Natives (Urban Areas) Act, Native Land Act and the Natives Law …

… of self determination necessarily raises not only issues relating to the independent existence of small nations … - Forced Labour, Migrant or Recruited Labour, Health and Housing, Wage Rates - that have been drawn up at Geneva an … of residence and the repeal of laws such as the Natives (Urban Areas) Act, Native Land Act and the Natives Law …

… in the Orange Free State Transvaal Campaign in the Urban Areas The Campaign in the Rural Areas Participation of … the ANC Youth League in December 1951, raised a number of issues, which are crucial to historians developing a fuller … largely as a result of increasing land shortage, poor housing and working conditions on sugar estates, and the …

… on 8 September 1967. It all began wth the proper Housing of Slaves in Cape Town presenting the Dutch with a … Through changing, temporary Exhibitions are addressed and issues around and awareness of human rights are raised. The …

… good medical services, nutritional food and adequate housing. Not long ago we met in Blantyre as the SADC Summit … by the growing co-operation between our two countries on issues affecting Southern Africa. It contributes to the …

… to resolve every issue a process to address outstanding issues should be spelt out. In implementing the programme, … job creation; intervention in financial markets; public housing and infrastructure; training; land reform; trade and … In the main the Alliance would reach agreement on core issues and a strategy for implementation. It would then …

… and it's a community dealing with ongoing development, housing, and safety issues.  On January 21 1987, 13 people died during a vicious …

… the Freedom Charter transformed what was essentially an urban-based movement into a fully-fledged national movement. … The campaign also revived congress branches in the urban areas that had been weakened in the aftermath of the …

… were particularly vulnerable to the harshness of urban life. Schooling was not provided by the state. There …

… Coast and Algoa Bay. It further announced a R2, 5-billion housing project to be funded jointly by the Government and … create employment and address the backlog in affordable housing. Despite this and other efforts, lack of employment …

… specific areas. The other three ordinances are: The Natal Housing Board Ordinance. The Provincial Local Authorities … a requirement. It is an Amendment to the 1945 Native (Urban Areas) Consolidating Act – Section 10 of the Act defines which African people can remain in urban areas for more than 72 hours. The Native Services Levy …

… such groups as well as the emergence of their more complex urban counterparts. In 1986 a survey of 13 communities, which … in the homeland governments (including chiefs) and in the urban areas members of the state and local state organs … - although they allegedly did in areas such as Crossroads, Kwanobuhle and Queenstown. Direct support is not necessary …

… and practice deprive Africans of land rights completely in urban areas. They live in townships as tenants in municipal … behaviour. Africans are regarded as mere sojourners in urban areas. A good number of Africans, nearly as many as … crippling industry, commerce, farming and education. Housing In any nation and community in modern times, housing …