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… in the area. Makgatho becomes president of the Transvaal Native Organization (TNO) and serves until 1912 when both the … of South Africa is established. 1912 The South African Native National Congress (SANNC) is established in … formations representing Africans. APU and the Transvaal Native Organisation all merge with the SANNC. The Convention …

… of Johannesburg, and Tembisa on the East Rand, where the unrest had spread. The number of students fleeing the country increased significantly as the unrest spread to boarding schools in rural areas and homeland … Among the speakers – with many addressing the ongoing unrest in Soweto – was Percy Qoboza , editor of the World .   …

… [27]   The Witwatersrand Labour Organization and the Native Recruiting Corporation This system was officially … left the country. [30]   Another recruiting agency, the “Native Recruitment Corporation” (NRC), was started in 1912. … into the area by Free State commandos.  In Natal, the Zulu Native Police were armed with rifles and a number of them …

… representing the ANC, the APO , the Indian Congress , the Native Voters Association, the Bantu Union and religious and … Meets Govan Mbeki at Taylor Street Secondary School. The Native service contracts increased penalties for law breakers … the Minister of Land, Oswald Pirow, the Minister of Native Affairs, E.G. Jansen , and Patrick Duncan and G.H. …

… but there are a various factors behind the 1976 student unrest. These factors can certainly be traced back to the … Education which was integrated into the Department of Native Affairs under Dr Hendrik F. Verwoerd. The provisions … Education which was integrated into the Department of Native Affairs under Dr Hendrik F. Verwoerd. The provisions …

… than 400 delegates from the ANC, CPSA, various ICU’s the Native Advisory Boards, African Vigilance Associations and …

… backgrounds Exiled being expelled and barred from their native country, especially for political or punitive reasons …

… other local communities enabled the colonists to prevail. “Native” reserves were established from as early as 1848 in … African and Indian people were also passed, such as the Native Trust and Land Act, Natives (Urban Areas) Act, Trading … even further. The passing of the Group Areas Act, the Native Resettlement Act and the Prevention of Illegal …

… September, Gerrit Viljoen is born in Cape Town. 1920 The Native Affairs Act The ANC supports the militant strike by African mineworkers in 1920. The Black (Native) Affairs Act is Passed. The Native Affairs Act was yet another spin-off of the South …

… (ICWU). Sam Masabalala, who represented the Port Elizabeth Native Labour Union incorporated his union as a branch of the …

… living conditions, together with the general atmosphere of unrest, had led to an unprecedented wave of industrial … government tried to curb the growth of unions through the Native Labour (Settlement of Dispute) Act (No. 48 of 1953) , … in the Northern Cape under Section 5 (1) (b) of the Native Administration Act No. 38 of 1927 . Although she was …

… the Aztec empire. In 1521 he succeeded with the help of Native American allies and called Mexico "New Spain". The … Mexico held many riches. The Aztecs were the first great Native American civilisation with which the Spaniards came … was Malinalli. After a battle with Cortes, the defeated native Americans gave her to Cortes as a peace offering. The …

… representing the ANC, the APO , the Indian Congress , the Native Voters Association, the Bantu Union and religious and … the Minister of Land, Oswald Pirow, the Minister of Native Affairs, E.G. Jansen , and Patrick Duncan and G.H. … as it did in its meeting in December 1935. May, The Native Trust and Land Act, No 18 becomes a law. This Act …

… 1912 Founding of the African National Congress 1913 First Native Land Act passed 1914 Formation of National Party … language together with English. 1926 Hertzog places three Native Bills before parliament 1927 Official compulsory …

… in the homeland emulate their Soweto counterparts. Labour unrest and attempts to unionise mineworkers accelerate, … issues. A country-wide State of Emergency, meant to quell unrest, leads instead to increased resistance. Union strikes … is again summoned by Mangope, and accused of fomenting unrest. The first squatters move to Boitokong. 1994 The ANC …

… and Black in South Africa. 1931 Xuma testifies before the Native Economic Commission and Liquor Commission. 21 October: … of Race Relations (SAIRR) deputation to the Minister of Native Affairs to discuss the deteriorating living conditions … in Bloemfontein, Xuma delivers a paper entitled ‘Native Taxation’. August: Xuma agrees to chair the …

… 1899, a few days before war was declared. The Minister for Native Affairs permits the Witwatersrand Native Labour Association to recruit mining labour from the … activity is the establishment of the Department of Native Refugees (DNR) under direct British military command. …

… ambiguous role, bridging the legacy of Alfred Cronin and "native photographers" who subjugated Africans through … project in its voyeurism is highly analogous to the native photographers who felt compelled to document the … media refused to acknowledge Leveson's rupture with "native photography." When reporting on his exhibits, the …

… in getting the co-operation of the Members of the Native Representative Council and the members of the Native Representative Council have gained the full … to its treatment of non-European and African races. THE NATIVE POLICY OF THE NATIONALISTS' GOVERNMENT: Dr. Malan has …

… of great concern to the government and the Department of Native Affairs intervened directly; within a year the town … 120 people were injured and eight died in the protracted unrest. Cases were heard by local magistrates and some towns …

… belief which was supported by Shepstone, the Secretary for Native Affairs. Shepstone averred that the Zulu people had … -many of them colonials (Whites) or members of the Natal Native Contingent (Blacks) – began carrying out the general … had retreated, driving their cattle before them. The Natal Native Contingent showed reluctance to face the Zulus, some …

… Albert Luthuli, is involved in the founding of the Natal Native Congress 1908 Mtonya Luthuli and the young Albert … and deprives them of rights to purchase land outside the native reserves. 1914 Having completed Standard Four, Albert … John Dube , the founding President of the South African Native National Council After only two terms at Ohlange, …

… Act, No. 67 of 1986 (PSAA) enables declaration of Unrest Areas, the idea being to have SOE-type powers within … the accused may have been caught up in political unrest situations involving violence (often on the part of … ISA-type trials: 521 trials, 4548 accused, 973 convicted; 'unrest' trials: impossible to estimate with any accuracy, but …

… 23 May, S.M. Makgatho , president of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) from 1917 to 1924, dies in … Act No 68 is passed. It provided for the abolition of the Native Representative Council (NRC) and the establishment of … Zeerust destroy their passes, which is followed by massive unrest. The Congress Alliance organises a general stoppage of …

… Black people were disposed of their land and confined into Native reserves and forced to work in a system that confined …

… The first restriction that the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) aimed to contest was the …

… Zini - Migrant Worker who represented the Cape Peninsula Native Association at the founding conference) Important …

… Writing the 1973 Durban Strikes: From ‘black worker unrest’ to the ‘birth of independent trade unions’ by Debby …

… regulate the numbers of Africans entering urban areas, the Native Laws Amendment Act of 1952 (see info block). Pass laws … at that time. According to Section 10 (1a-d) of the 1954 Native Urban Areas Act Africans could only stay in an urban … urban area. The role of the Vereeniging Town Council The Native Laws Amendment Act of 1952 was used as a mechanism to …

… convinced that the Israelites are peaceful. The police and Native Affairs officials, dealing with policies towards … top army and police officers and the secretary of Native Affairs, EJ Barrett, to meet the Israelites. The … April, Prime Minister Jan Smuts  sends the newly appointed Native Affairs Commission to Queenstown. Enoch Mgijima sends …