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… MPLA begin a guerrilla campaign to overthrow Portuguese colonial rule. 25 April 1974 Portuguese colonial rule ends after a coup removes the government in …

… land were now given by magistrates in the service of the Colonial government. Paramount chiefs were no longer in … groups and the class system, was imposed immediately by colonial government in Pondoland. The districts were …

… Introduction The history of White colonial land dispossession did not begin with the passing of … Land Act in 1913, it spans back to the expansion of Dutch colonial settlements in the Cape . Land and livestock … Sotho and a number of other ethnic groups against the colonial settlers. With increasing conquest of Africans came …

… soldiers who participated in the war, due to Australia’s colonial ties with the British Crown. Convention :  An …

… and genocide on the basis of race in many parts of the colonial world. It should be acknowelegded that notions of … Fair, in Topeka, KS. Image Source Australia: Diseases and colonial policies that began in the late 1800s decimated the … 1 million Aboriginal Australians. Eugenics influenced colonial practices of social assimilation, extermination and …

… beliefs. The first Indians arrived during the Dutch colonial era, as slaves, in 1684. A conservative calculation … that the indentured Indians were to work for the Natal colonial government on Natal's sugar plantations. The 'free' … click here . The Anglo-Zulu wars In the 1870s settler and colonial determination to bring Blacks under firm political …

… 1872. 1874 At a time of extreme labour shortage, the Cape Colonial Government investigates the possibilities of … attempts to provide a platform for the political voice of colonial born Indians to be heard. He was also involved in a … to the appointment of the Labour Commission by the Cape Colonial Government. The Commission comes out strongly …

… island as an asylum for the mentally ill, and in 1843 the Colonial Secretary, John Montagu, put forward a plan to use … in January 1865. The circular tower, designed by the Colonial Engineer, John Scott Tucker, was built in stone …

… . 1902 An archives branch of the Department of the Colonial Secretary is established with the purpose of taking …

… volume of essays, which penetratingly analyzing racist and colonial prejudices in Afrikaans and South African English …

… the lives of 4000 Zulu and 30 white people and cost the colonial government £740,000. Some of the Zulu died fighting …

… is established. Herero revolt in Namibia against German colonial rule is brutally suppressed by German colonial troops; thousands are massacred. 1904 France … forces in Morocco. Shooting of striking coal miners by colonial troops in Enugu, eastern Nigeria. 1921 The Society …

… is established. Herero revolt in Namibia against German colonial rule is brutally suppressed by German colonial troops; thousands are massacred. 1904 France … forces in Morocco. Shooting of striking coal miners by colonial troops in Enugu, eastern Nigeria. 1921 The Society …

… most of Southern Africa paving the way for further colonial expansion. 1870s CE The Kingdom of Buganda (Uganda) … The Madhist war in Sudan was one of the most serious anti-colonial rebellions of its time. After heavy casualties, the … in Britain’s favour, and led to the establishment of the colonial entity the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan Administration. 1883 …

… in South Africa coincides with the foundation of the colonial experience at the Cape in 1652. Six years after the … given recognition in the school. Their treatment by the colonial authorities was harsh. And then, to buy their … like Genadendal or, as they did in the heart of the Colonial town of Cape Town, they kept themselves religiously …

… Leopold’s plans, and France was quick to engage in its own colonial exploration. French naval officer Pierre de Brazza … for colonisation and trade in Africa and the drawing of colonial state boundaries in the official partition of …

… took back control again. Angola only became a Portuguese colonial settlement after the decline of the slave trade in … Importantly, the abolition of slavery did not change the colonial–feudal "slave–master" relations between black and … five centuries. Using military force, each of the European colonial powers dominated world trade at different times. …

… Union split over issues of rail and customs tariffs. The Colonial Secretary Jan Smuts proposed finding a political … on the franchise and the colour bar provisions to both the colonial and Imperial governments. The APO experienced some … for all civilised men". However, for neither the British colonial administrations or governments nor for its white …

… I. 1878 Sekhukhuni at war with the Transvaal and British colonial administrations. 1879 The battle of Isandlwana … the Union in 1910 undermines these efforts.  The British Colonial administration, having defeated the Afrikaner … and Orange Free State - on the one hand and the British colonial governments of the Cape Province and Natal on the …

… less independent in relation to their participation in the colonial cash economy. The result was that thousands of … people and free-slaves proletarianised earlier on in the colonial period. Attempts by mine owners to keep wages low by … R. (1993). Beyond the Pale: Essays on the History of Colonial South Africa, Johannesburg: Wits University Press, …

… in the concentration camps, writes to Joseph Chamberlain, Colonial Secretary. He requests that such inquiries should be … Sir Montagu Ommaney, the permanent under-secretary at the Colonial Office, is later to record that it seems undesirable …

… a sophisticated and active menace to their position in Colonial society, competing for space, place, trade and … "solutions" to their common problems and their other Colonial rivalries." Viewed in retrospect, the British … of this Empire. This concept formed the basis of all the Colonial territories. For example, according to the Natal …

… of community among our practising artists across former colonial and provincial divisions, and that it demanded the …

… traditionally conferred to adorn brave warriors during colonial wars. 3. The green emerald - the core from which the …

… depictions of Shaka by British traders were not the only colonial written records, but there were also colonial administrators in Nata l who portrayed Shaka as a … was produced. Negative portrayals of Shaka by British colonial traders were written when the British saw him as a …

… populations were enslaved, abused and killed. In 1542, colonial laws were introduced to protect the Amerindians. In … and for many, traumatic, periods in world history. But colonial rule was not destined to last in the Americas. By … 1826, most of the Latin American countries were free from colonial rule. The effects of conquest and colonisation on …

… cattle and land raids came to a head in 1868, when the colonial government created a special magisterial district. … the Korana 'raid' leaders and handed them over to the colonial authorities, who banished them to Robben Island. … Cape Government. Those Korana who rejected a future under colonial rule trekked further into the Kalahari. The Cape …

… Natal is prohibited with effect from 1 July. 13 March, The Colonial-Born and Settlers Indian Association (CBSIA) is … October, Albert Christopher, Ruben Joseph and three other Colonial-born Indians leave Durban to assist in the strike … Union (IWU) formed. The Union's respective secretaries are colonial born Indians, M.K. Moodley and Rev B.L.E. Sigamoney …

… beliefs. The first Indians arrived during the Dutch colonial era, as slaves, in 1684. A conservative calculation … that the indentured Indians were to work for the Natal colonial government on Natal's sugar plantations. The 'free' …