SAHO global search

… 1960 21 March , In a peaceful anti pass march led by the PAC at Sharpeville, the police open … nation-wide strike in protest of the Sharpeville massacre. Pass books are burned in countless bonfires. At one of the … becomes the first woman to be arrested under the General Laws Amendment Act and is held in solitary confinement. 9 …

… subjected to the most inhuman treatment, there being no laws to protect them. If the slave married a slave woman, his … be arrested as a "deserter," unless he could produce a "Pass" or his " Certificate of Discharge ." In this instance …

… it was implemented made this impossible. Apartheid made laws forced the different racial groups to live separately … Original architects of Apartheid Image source Apartheid Laws Numerous laws were passed in the creation of the apartheid state. Here …

… The General Laws Amendment Act of 1964 (passed in 1963) or the 90-Day … only person on whom it is exercised. In 1964 the General Laws Amendment Act is changed to allow the Minister to … 671 people were charged with contravention of security laws and Vorster justifies this by declaring his actions …

… at Sharpeville in the struggle against the vicious pass laws. It also followed the reign of terror that had been … 1959 conference to make the year 1960 the greatest anti-pass year. The peaceful crowds who gathered when the P.A.C. …

… 5. Guaranteeing freedom of movement and the abolition of pass laws against the African people and the provincial barriers …

… reconvenes 1937 Natives (Urban Areas) Amendment Act Native Laws Amendment Act Industrial Conciliation Act June , … African Democratic Party November, Inauguration of Anti-Pass Campaign (1943-1945) December 4-5 , Inauguration of … meeting of ANC Youth League May 20-21 , National Anti-Pass Conference July 8 , Second Unity Conference of NEUM …

… approached Her late Majesty's Government for permission to pass legislation restrictive of the liberty of British … Indians. The statute-book of the Colony is replete with laws which deal with the 'Natives', but which admittedly do … Manga, who is studying for the bar in London, wishing to pass through the Transvaal on his way to Delagoa Bay, was …

… for and stand as a candidate for all bodies which make laws; All people shall be entitled to take part in the … and contempt shall be punishable crimes; All apartheid laws and practices shall be set aside. THE PEOPLE SHALL SHARE … from province to province, and from South Africa abroad; Pass laws, permits and all other laws restricting these …

… such as influx control, those regarding labour and pass laws, which all helped Afrikaner businesses to grow by … Massacre the AHI urged the government to ease the pass laws and other forms of influx control ‘to reduce …

… Convention (AAC) demands reconsideration of oppressive laws such as the Riotous Assemblies Act, the Native Service Contract Act, Poll Tax Act, and the Pass Laws. John Gomas, a Cape Town Coloured Communist … (AAC) and the African National Congress (ANC) meet and pass a resolution regarding World War II. They sympathise …

… Parliament. She fought against detention without trial, pass laws, influx control, job reservation on grounds of colour, …

… to the prime minister, JG Strijdom. The march against the pass laws was organised by the Federation of South African Women … that they would not be intimidated and silenced by unjust laws. After the petition was handed over to the secretary of …

… difference through politics. Thus, while she made sure to pass, she also took part in several campaigns during and …

… Some of them were even imprisoned under the apartheid laws. It was clear that Nortje’s health was failing. In … of peoples, the apartheid government consolidated a pass system through which every person was classified …  Many Coloureds suffered identity crises while trying to pass as “White”, including moving into White neighborhoods …

… this covenant means that if they live according to God's laws, and are faithful to God, he will look after them and … rules cover nearly every part of daily life. Some of the laws are about being honest, generous to the poor, clean and healthy. Other laws remind the Jews that they are a special people because …

… in 1952 and moved to Soweto, Johannesburg to stay with in-laws.  Immediately became an active member of the ANC Orlando … She was one of the organisers and leaders of the Anti Pass Law march in Pretoria on the 9th August 1956. In 1962, …

… flourishes during in the 1940s and 1950s." 1940 Electoral Laws Amendment Act of 1940 is passed Alexandra Bus Boycotts … (AAC) and the African National Congress (ANC) meet and pass a resolution regarding World War II. They sympathise … that were used in the past Alexandra Bus Boycotts Pensions Laws Amendment Act 1944 is passed. 1945 1 June: Native (Urban …

… of leaders and activists, and a series of repressive laws. But the adamant defiance of Nanabhai - now old and sick … jointly launched the ' Campaign of Defiance against Unjust Laws ' in which over 8,000 people of all racial origins were … and joyfully suffer whatever sentence you may deem to pass on me as my suffering will be nothing compared to the …

… were only allowed to rule in accordance with customary laws. However, in some cases the British government introduced new laws and forced chiefs to pass them as customary laws. For example, they introduced a …

… continued, with greater vehemence, trickiness and fury, to pass numerous restrictive and oppressive laws and administrative enactments as never before. These … and organisations opposing apartheid have been made; Mass pass raids and mass arrests; Ruthless enforcement of the law …

… of my ability in the Campaign for the Defiance of Unjust Laws. I shall obey the orders of my leader under whom I shall … Mandela , Yusuf Dadoo and Walter Sisulu defied apartheid laws in Johannesburg and other major city centres. The … not achieve the desired aim of overturning the apartheid laws, it was successful in a number of other respects. The …

… exclusively white electorate. Therefore the power to make laws in our country is a monopoly of the white minority. The … work on the land. Instruments of control such as the `Trek Pass`, private gaols on farms and forced labour shall be … to preach, to worship and to educate their children. The Pass Laws of South Africa result in the arrest of an average …

… behest of the European, he has regularly made harsh laws for the restriction of the Indian people. To all this … known to Indians, just as the anti-African land and labour laws of the Transvaal and the Orange Free State were peculiar … of differential legislation, with its Colour Bar Acts, Pass Laws, Group Areas Acts and Com­munal Representation …

… behest of the European, he has regularly made harsh laws for the restriction of the Indian people. To all this … known to Indians, just as the anti-African land and labour laws of the Transvaal and the Orange Free State were peculiar … of differential legislation, with its Colour Bar Acts, Pass Laws, Group Areas Acts and Com­munal Representation Acts …

… behest of the European, he has regularly made harsh laws for the restriction of the Indian people. To all this … known to Indians, just as the anti-African land and labour laws of the Transvaal and the Orange Free State were peculiar … of differential legislation, with its Colour Bar Acts, Pass Laws, Group Areas Acts and Com­munal Representation Acts …

… referred to as the ‘decade of the women’. The Women’s Anti-Pass Campaign and the Women’s Charter that was drawn up in …

… a heart attack in detention and underwent a heart by-pass operation.  While recuperating, Nair was charged with …

… about the maintenance of what he termed 'civilised' laws and regulations, beliefs he articulated clearly at his …

… After its formation in 1959, the PAC embarked on an anti pass campaign through peaceful protest. In preparation for … no fine!’ adopted by the PAC during the March 1960 anti-pass (or, as the PAC called it, Positive Action) campaign … They enforced substantial fines for the violation of pass laws and in some cases used pass law offenders as cheap …