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… for Lowe. By 1935, Lowe was well known both locally and abroad as a leading archeologist. He was honored greatly … Peter Clarence van Riet Lowe, archaeologist and civil engineer who built 109 bridges in SA, is born in …

… Reserve Bank was established in terms of the Currency and Banking Act, 1920 (Act No. 31 of 1920) in Parliament.This came into being after a Gold Conference was held in October 1919. Prior to its … These banks had to convert the notes from the public in to gold. Subsequently the gold was sold to London. Moreover, the …

… between Lourenco Marques (Mozambique) club Desportive and Durban City Football Club (South Africa) was called off. … The soccer match between Lourenco Marques club Desportive and Durban City Football Club is called off because a rule …

… The Eersteling gold mine, the site of the first commercial gold mining activity in South Africa’s modern History, has, … those pioneering mining efforts were largely unsuccessful and, therefore, short-lived – and the same can be said for … https://www.miningweekly.com/article/monument-to-sas-first-gold-mining-efforts-2015-10-02 …

… is that the precise details relating to the discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand, an event that was to irrevocably alter the economic and sociopolitical trajectory of the country, are quite … this is the fact that the pioneers who founded the City of Gold were far too busy mining and making money to record for …

… under Mfuzunyane settled among Basothos in Witzieshoek and were assimilated as Sothos. Mfuzunyane was 'Sotho-ised' … a job for him as a guard at a mining operation where gold was smelted into bars. He described the process as … in the Communist Party newspaper, the South African Worker , was when he addressed a night school audience on …

… ‘has always been dominated by … mining, agriculture and domestic service.’ Van Onselen’s two-volume history of … the period from the mid-1880s when the discovery of gold propelled South Africa through a European-style … and spaces associated with labour, even when there is no worker in sight: a pile of miners’ shovels or a black …

… the Eastern Cape, Nosimo Balindlela, Members of Parliament and the Provincial Legislature, The Honourable Executive … Nelson Mandela Metro, Nceba Faku, Members of the NEC, PEC and REC, Friends and Comrades, Family Members, We are gathered here today to … at the 40th Anniversary of the Execution of Vuyisile Mini and five others, 6 November 2004 …

… FIGHT ON! BETWEEN THE ANVIL OF UNITED MASS ACTION AND THE HAMMER OF THE ARMED STRUGGLE WE SHALL CRUSH … National Congress brings you this URGENT CALL TO UNITY AND MASS ACTION by political prisoners on Robben Island to all patriots of our motherland. Nelson Mandela and hundreds of our comrades have been in the racist regime's …

… The processes of state formation refer to the political and military struggles that resulted in the rise of new states and the downfall of others in the period 1800 to 1870. During the 1820s and 1830s marauding invaders attacked relatively stable … Book 3: Migration, Land and Minerals in the Making of South Africa - Chapter 1 - …

… Africa Plenum Held from 5th to 8th April 1936", Umsebenzi, and 16 May 1936 RESOLUTIONS 1. That this Plenum of Activists … every assistance in the formation of an Anti-Imperialist and national Liberation movement on the lines of the … Programme of the National Liberation League of Cape Town, and if necessary, in conjunction with the latter, and under …

… that the Standing Committee on Information, Administration and General Policy becomes fully satisfied that unity has … the Movement. (Their emphasis). In the meantime, Tanzania and Zambia, with the assistance of the Executive Secretary … Movement. The Standing Committee was requested to consider and report whether the suspension of assistance would be an …

… that the Standing Committee on Information, Administration and General Policy becomes fully satisfied that unity has … the Movement. (Their emphasis). In the meantime, Tanzania and Zambia, with the assistance of the Executive Secretary … Movement. The Standing Committee was requested to consider and report whether the suspension of assistance would be an …

… in my preliminary remarks that the overthrow of the hated and criminal policies that prevails in South Africa requires … first that the worst victims of that system, the oppressed and the exploited, should themselves unite and fight together for its overthrow. But its overthrow also …

… in my preliminary remarks that the overthrow of the hated and criminal policies that prevails in South Africa requires … first that the worst victims of that system, the oppressed and the exploited, should themselves unite and fight together for its overthrow. But its overthrow also …

… acquitted of a criminal charge should be left in peace and in some cases compensated for the wrong accusation. That … which did not do so. His innocence remains ambiguous and his way of trying to establish it in the trial, as well … violations of democratic, constitutional, cultural and gender equality values that are meant to be held sacred …

… to the spasms of abject annihilation of sense, meaning and self-respect being played out around the question of the … of Cape Town. If the reasoning weren’t so sleazy and infinitely self-serving one could perhaps take pity and guide these spokespeople to the gallows of beatification …

… brought with them a mindset that was essentially rural and agrarian in nature. Their constitution of 1858 divided … Camp. Featured prominently on its agenda, in terms of the Gold Laws, was the election of a nine-member ‘Digger’s … in the Orange Free State Presidency, on the Lydenburg gold fields, in Swaziland and in Pretoria, and may have been …

… interest to the whole world, to the African continent and especially of course to the peoples of southern Africa. … of as much interest to South Africans as to Zimbabweans. And it has been a matter of concern what positions the … taken by the Zimbabwean leaders that is of importance and in the ultimate analysis it is what the people of …

… its ranks people who are fighting together across the race and colour line, and who sacrifice together in that struggle... Today I am … to introduce three who were captured [by the enemy] and who escaped from that captivity by their own ingenuity, … O. R. Tambo, Introducing Alexandre Moumbaris, Stephen Lee and Timothy Jenkin who Escaped from Prison in South Africa, …

… in New York, just less than 25 years later he was homeless and his entire archive was believed lost forever - including … in Sweden, 14,000 of them from Coles South African years and a startling 46,000 from the photographer's unhappy exile … discovery feeds into our understanding of an extraordinary and enigmatic figure. When the Swedish Skandinaviska Enskilda …

… on Robben Island as a political prisoner between 1964 and 1971, he completed his Senior Certificate. After his release he was restricted under a banning order and kept under house arrest until 1976. In 1978 and 1979 he worked at the Community Arts Project (CAP), Cape …

… RIGHT OF WORKERS TO MAKE THEIR VOICES HEARD AND THEIR ORGANISED STRENGTH FELT IN BOTH THE ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL FIELDS" SAID MR. JOHN GOMAS WHEN INTERVIEWED BY … the I.C. Bill, will cripple the labour movement he said. WORKER INTERESTS OVERLOOKED "My attitude is simple. If the …

… for farming, which provides food, providing living space and can also be seen as a sign of wealth and success. Minerals are also extracted from the earth and land that is rich in gold or diamonds can has been the cause of conflict between …

… tsunami caused tremendous devastation in several countries and killed hundreds of thousands of people (sources vary between 200 000 and 300 000 casualties as a direct result of the Tsunami). … miles per hour from its epicenter causing serious damage and deaths as far as the east coast of Africa, with the …

… Transcript of evidence (continued from 9, 10, 11 and 16 May 1983) from Wolfram Kistner, Director of the Commission of Justice and Reconciliation in the SA Council of Churches, and Bishop Desmond Tutu, to the Commission of Inquiry into … of Churches held at Pretoria on 17 May 1983, Volume 70 and Volume 71 …

… A group of six White and several Black rebel army troops mounted another coup … near the Transkeian border. Relations between the Transkei and South Africa were strained, since Holomisa openly supported the African National Congress (ANC) and had unbanned the organisation in the Transkei. Moreover, …

… was named after Henry Barber on 24th of July 1884 by the Gold Commissioner David Walson, after Barber and his cousin Fred discovered gold in the Area. The mining of gold in South Africa began in …

… National African Federated Chambers of Commerce (NAFCOC) and the African National Congress (ANC), led by their two … committed to continuing these efforts.  For that reason - and acting on the decisions and spirit of its national council, which were endorsed by …

… artwork of workers protesting at bottom of poster. Words - worker power in black letters. Call for organisation, worker leadership and worker unity. …