SAHO global search

… the shortage of unskilled labour in a variety of ways such as recruiting Africans from the then Portuguese East Africa … for a few years.  Some mines experimented using Whites as unskilled labour but these experiments were largely unsuccessful as Whites tended to demand higher wages for their labour and …

… And is a similar programme being investigated elsewhere as to how NGO’s facilitate that process? Taylor: Yeah, yeah. … operating in the 1980s to try and bring about change, as opposed to, well within the North of Ireland there are … Tucker: Deliberately - I mean… Taylor: Yeah. Tucker: …as seen from not only by inaction, but by deliberately …

… even surprising that both the UDF and COSATU were regarded as internal wings of the ANC. It was because of these reasons … many hardships to the people of that region. It was as if the Government gave vigilante activities and acts of … UDF and COSATU supporters in areas that were regarded as IFP strongholds. An example is the case of Phineas Mdluli, …

… any gathering what­soever. "Gathering" was defined as "any number of people". Hence, any person who was served … three years' imprisonment with hard labour if he so much as stood in a queue or sat down to dinner with his family. … are requested to submit in writing such representations, as you desire to make to reach me at the above address on or …

… Steve Biko, the 30-year-old black leader, widely regarded as the founder of the black consciousness movement in South … a detainee's illness and doctors' visits. It seemed as though the Minister was trying to forestall any … inevitably recalled other unlikely police explanations, as when Nichodimus Kgoathe was said to have died from …

… consequent loss of life and property was officially given as follows: deaths; 142 (87 Africans, 50 Indians, 1 white and … of law and order stood by, almost helplessly it seemed, as the Africans swept forward in their savage march, and the … who, in the main, lived almost under the same conditions as the Africans who attacked them. The Ilanga Lase Natal, …

… 1983, where he married his wife Nosulo, known in the ANC as Josephine. He spoke English, Afrikaans, French, Xhosa, … Malagasy. He returned to South Africa in 1991 and served as a member of the ANC national elections commission. He is … a senior confidant of Tambo. Intense paranoia took hold as NAT expanded its staff of operatives….’Suspects’ singled …

… destroyed and parts of the country rendered ungovernable, as the people organised themselves into local and national … and tortured. Many hundreds of these are children - some as young as 10 years old. Some are released, only to be re-detained. …

… run, detrimental also to the interests of South Africa as a whole, will passively allow the Government to pursue … These schemes are being offered by the Government as an alternative to full democratic rights and will never be … of action. Where the official Parliamentary opposition as represented by the United Party continues on the road of …

… the struggle to mobilise the people behind their demands as embodied in the Freedom Charter and must cooperate with … workers. The laws protect children from being abused as child labour, protects the rights of women to go on … now protects the rights of vulnerable workers such as farm workers, domestic workers and workers in the …

… 'unnecessary' for blacks, and which workers had resisted as being a ploy by bosses to keep wages down.'' Even a picture as intriguing as this, though, can suffer from too much text. Here Mr. …

… of Labour Unions, while those in the northern Provinces, as well as a few in the Cape, are affiliated to the Trades and Labour … (the Amsterdam International) is for the Cape, as for the American Federation, too revolutionary. When we …

… of the subject matter he was studying. He used me as a tool to achieve that goal. And, in this way, he also … not understand why organisations like the ANC were weak. As time went on, it had become weaker and weaker.I likened … African society on our shoulders, literally in so far as our labour power was concerned. In the kitchens, in the …

… According to Cyril Ramaphosa, the ANC wanted agreement in as many areas as possible 'so that when we get to the multiparty table the … now argued for a rotating prime minister with a president as a ceremonial head of state, but the matter remained …

… been fortunate to find a warmly supportive academic home as a Research Associate in the Department of General … to spend a semester there in the Department of Linguistics as a Visiting Professor in 2015. In the absence of any other … Alex Andrason, Erica George, Bonny Sands, and Kerry Jones; as well as Horst Kleinschmidt and Christine Crowley, Geoff …

… in the prison chapel. Two inmates have been trained to act as guides for the exhibitions. “We’re not allowed to have … who was exhibited throughout Europe in the 19th century as an ethnological curiosity known as the Hottentot Venus. David Goldblatt, Willie Bester’s …

… clothes, utensils, sleeping mats, beads, ornaments, such as the arm ring referred to below; furniture and muskets were … Armed warriors stood on guard at the entrance to the cave as the mourners moved away and returned to the amaNdebele … built a small kraal close to the grave and settled there as custodians of the sacred spot. It was their duty to see …

… iron works established by Cornelis Delfos, better known as the Pretoria Iron Mines Ltd. It was there, in 1918, that … Iscor, with its first works in Pretoria, was founded as a statutory parastatal organisation. The objectives of … in steel production, together with its two iron ore mines as well as its heavy mineral interests, became part of Kumba …

… Marthinus Pretorius declared the square to be used as a church yard and market place! The square was surrounded … put into operation.   Churches- The square became known as Church Square due to a succession of three churches that … with Leslie Simmonds. This third church building, known as the Verenigde Kerk, was demolished in 1904/1905, shortly …

… the heart of the Elgin Valley is now internationally known as the place in South Africa where apples come from because … grown and maintained by his farm labourers, largely as their own seperate concern, however they constituted the … industry but later left their enormous network of farms as a trust, for the use and benefit of the farm workers and …

… Port Elizabeth is now known as Gqeberha. The name change was approved by the South … largest City in the Eastern Cape Province , it is known as 'The Windy City' or the 'Friendly City'. One of the … largest seaports, the city was originally founded as a settlement for British emigrants . The Area was …

… have 'bartered' away his rights. The disenchantment grew as the S.A.I.C. unwisely participated in the Colonisation … Colonial-born Settler and Indian Association. Committed as it was to negotiation and compromise, Congressional … with other black groups. Its strategy failed, however, as discriminatory legislation could not be prevented; the …

… on one member of the League was supposed to be regarded as an attack on all members. Indeed, it was this protection … It was thought that Mussolini's Italy could still serve as a bulwark against German ambitions in Austria, and thus … exposed, Ethiopia was left alone. The invasion is regarded as one of the most one-sided and brutal of the 20th century.  …

… of life of the Zulu people came under renewed pressure, as the colonial administration continued with its policy of … structures to the Colonial purpose. This policy was known as indirect rule. Bambata was born in 1865 in the Mpanza … proceeding to the point where they would depose him as a traditional leader. Bambatha knew of this plot, and  it …

… but until 1976 its population could have status only as temporary residents, serving as a workforce for Johannesburg. It experienced civil unrest … the City of Soweto, South Africa was - 1 895 921 people. As of August 1, 2023 the population (permanent residents) …

… of Jabavu’s warning that the SANNC would be wasting money as did the deputation of 1909. This chapter outlines Gumede’s experiences in England in 1919 -1921 as part of the SANNC deputation to have their grievances … 1919. Gumede remained committed to introduce the case to as many members of parliament as possible and to solicit …

… Hospital in Johannesburg, where his mother worked as a nurse. [1] He matriculated in Swaziland in 1966 and went … emeritus at the University of Cape Town where he served as rector and vice chancellor. In 2009 he received the …

… a high diversity of indigenous grass and shrub species, as well as several Dams, a Wetland, a Marsh and, of course, the …

… Black Consciousness (BC) exponents in March 1973 came as a direct result of the popularity that these leaders … terror. Opposition politicians called this into question as these individuals had not been brought to trial. …

… In the 1940s, as a result of the Second World War , the economy was in a … became a heavy burden. Community based organizations grew as people mobilised for the provision of basic needs. In …