SAHO global search

… – and the meshing of cultures (think of black Southern rural folk mixing with immigrants from Europe) that emerged … that developed in the post-WWI era: between the urban and rural areas, between Catholics and Protestants, and between … localities: overall, urban centres were better off than rural centres, and the North more prosperous than the South. …

… Homelands or “bantustans”  were the 10 impoverished rural areas reserved for black people, where, as ethnic …

… apartheid  Bantustans or homelands  were the ten mainly rural, impoverished areas where black South Africans were …

… Provincial Council passes three ordinances of 1922: The Rural Dealers’ Licensing Ordinance - limited the right of … franchise rights, vetoed by the Union Government. The Rural Dealers Ordinance of 1924 This Ordinance attempts to … and Apartheid Laws as Applied to Indians (1859-1994) The Rural Dealers Licensing Ordinance Natal of 1935 This …

… of the joint ANC-ZAPU group was to mobilise and prepare rural people to participate in a ZAPU-led uprising. No shots … the ANC leadership in Morogoro (Tanzania) as doctrines of rural-based guerrilla warfare were not only very influential …

… dop system and related alcohol abuse are prevalent among rural farming communities. Communities report that … Information highlights the continued social control of rural farm workers and their families heavy drinking and its …

… resolved to focus recruitment and organising efforts on rural, casualised and sub-contracted workers. This would in …

… social position within Boer society on the platteland (rural areas) had become progressively eroded as a result of …

… throughout the country to provide basic health care to rural areas and townships. 1983 July, Asvat comes into …

… were forced to live in ‘homelands’, which were generally rural areas with scant opportunities for employment’). ↵ …

… and village, rooted amongst the masses of our people: the rural poor, the workers, professionals and business-people - … quality education and health care for all, promoting rural development and combating crime and corruption. The key … products and reuse and recycle as much as possible. Rural development, land reform In our Strategy and Tactics …

… In these various terrains of struggle, workers, the rural masses, women, youth, students, the religious … a high premium on redistribution of land in both urban and rural areas for the benefit of those who were denied access … such a society should be paid to conditions of the poor in rural areas. This also applies the life circumstances of such …

… site of confrontation from the urban metropolis to the rural areas, 37 in the process drawing attention to the … arms. By 1963, the ANC had drawn up a plan to commence a rural guerilla struggle, ‘Operation Mayibuye’. The Chinese, … of Pondoland in 1960, seemed to indicate a potential for rural guerilla warfare in South Africa. Govan Mbeki, a member …

… (popularly known as Judge Raymond Zondo) was born in this rural town, in 1960. South African president Cyril Ramaphosa …

… the assumption that African mineworkers—brought from their rural homes to the Reef for stipulated contract periods—were … a conception of political consciousness, despite numerous rural rebellions and Mbeki’s own analysis: that only when … 1950s, researchers found that mine wages fueled a dynamic rural economy: Mine wages were used to purchase sewing …

… 1994, only 36% of the population and only 12% of people in rural communities had access to electricity. - Today, 8 out of 10 South Africans, including those in rural areas, have their homes electrified. This has improved … municipal waste, biomass, biogas and wind – to support rural development, localisation, research and development, …

… of more than 40 million people. South Africa had a large rural population, most of whom were illiterate and did not … objective of this strategy was to reach disadvantaged rural communities. Furthermore, it was not sufficient merely … Assembly. Most of these meetings were held with rural and disadvantaged communities, largely because people …

… women and children, as well as the elders, remained in the rural areas. Chiefs and elders were strongly opposed to women … early days until about 1930 maintained contact with their rural homesteads. If they were unable to return home on a …

… the majority of women in our country, particularly in the rural areas and the townships, have borne the brunt of …

… amount of attention paid in commission to work in the rural areas, and by the greater representation and high …

… away from politics. Like him, Evelyn Wase hailed from the rural Transkei and had come to Johannesburg in the early …

… nurses would order Black sisters around. Coming from a rural village with very few White people, Albertina had never …

… government intensified efforts to limit the influx of rural Africans by prohibiting them from visiting urban areas …

… build stronger and more labour absorbing industries. Our rural development programme will improve rural productivity, and the lives of people living in rural areas. Underpinning our strategy for economic recovery …

… and occupy land individually or collectively, both in rural and in urban areas is a fundamental right of … for all work and for the unskilled workers in both rural and urban areas such minimum wage as shall enable the … the obtaining of trading licences by Africans in urban and rural areas, and we equally condemn the confinement of …

… and occupy land individually or collectively, both in rural and in urban areas is a fundamental right of … for all work and for the unskilled workers in both rural and urban areas such minimum wage as shall enable the … the obtaining of trading licences by Africans in urban and rural areas, and we equally condemn the confinement of …

… were the women and children of their White employers. The rural economy was destroyed as crops were ravaged and …

… in the ‘Native Question’ around tenure and the position of rural dwellers, the problems presented by the urban groups as … of municipal franchise, or voting rights. Along with the Rural Dealers Ordinance the laws aimed to cripple Indian …

… like Dorothy Nyembe, who became President of the Natal Rural Areas Committee still played a role at local level. In 1962 she organised anti-government demonstrations among rural women during the Natal Women's Revolt. By September …

… was that ‘ women are divided by race, class, urban and rural experience, religion, language, culture. These … went from a group of small women’s organisations to rural communities and even to men who were genuinely …