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… at the beginning of the cycle, chiefs would send a black goat to their professional rainmakers, instructing them …

… run in most cases by dedicated and committed white and black people. And the churches played a dominant role in …

… Group Areas Act and many more laws that made the lives of black people unbearable - are testimonies that our freedom …

… between the Fish and the Keiskamma Rivers be unoccupied by black or white. Many historians believe that the Fourth … Xhosa territory, should be a neutral zone closed to both black and white occupation. Behind the Fish River, the 1820 … some Gcalekas. They were later joined by some rebellious 'black police' and some Khoikhoi from the Kat River settlement …

… of the mining companies that limited the right of black Africans to own mining claims or to trade their products. Ultimately, black Africans were relegated to performing manual labour … skilled jobs or positions as labour foremen. In addition, black workers were forbidden by law from living wherever they …

… began to alter – if only incrementally. As the only Black African in the law faculty, Mandela soon found … of the SACP.  During this period a number of prominent Black communists such as J.B. Marks , Moses Kotane and Dan … In the 1950s ANC membership was restricted to Black Africans, and the Communist Party remained the only …

… discriminatory laws enacted against Indians and the other Black oppressed groups in the country. As a consequence, the …

… of Non European Trade Union for a general strike of black workers added momentum to the strike. The strike …

… points out, this would have meant in practice that the ten Black 'tribal' groups, the English, the Afrikaners, and the … anything. [xvii] The government was not negotiating for black, majority rule but spoke of power sharing. The question … the co-opting of the ANC into a national forum of selected black leaders to discuss the country with the NP government. …

… one of two Joint Council representatives (one white, one black) on the executive of the Institute of Race Relations. … to a farm in Rustenburg where he becomes a Mr. Douglas Black. A massive country-wide search begins for the 'Rooi … from the roll of advocates. March, Bram, as Douglas Black, moves into a flat in Waverley just a mile or two from …

… while, at the same time, serving notice to British and Black alike that it was determined to maintain the … Wolmarans. At that time it was a common arrangement for black farmers living on "white" land to exchange their labour … events of 1976, many whites were deterred from entering black residential areas by both the threat of violence as …

… that those who are pro-abortion are trying to reduce the black population and that ‘ the average black woman is not interested in killing her baby’ ( SPEAK … this job ’ ( SPEAK 10). The magazine illustrated how black South African women were being exploited in the …

… outside the designated reserves while 20 million rural Black people barely survive on minute allotments in the … on this skewed and unequal distribution of land. For most Black South Africans, therefore, the resolution of the land …

… known as Poqo ('Pure') in the 1960s. This became the first black political organization in South Africa that openly … in Cape Town joined the stay away. The police patrolled black townships and placed them under siege for two weeks. On …

… of Britain and the Allies. October, In an attempt to get Black support for the South African war effort, the Union … demands that there should be full equality between White, Black, Indian and Coloured troops in the armed services and …

… South Africas violent actions in Windhoek after some black people protested against being moved to a new area led … people there and looked into the restrictions placed on black people in the country. During the hearings, which took …

… The four major ethnic divisions among Black South Africans are the Nguni, Sotho, Shangaan-Tsonga … The Nguni represent nearly two thirds of South Africa’s Black population and can be divided into four distinct …

… the Native Resettlement Board (NRB), in respect of Black residents of the Western Areas (Sophiatown, Martindale … of Johannesburg (Sophiatown, Martindale and Newclare) a “black spot”. At this time the JMC (later renamed the …

… Den Haag, inv. nr. 388 A 9 part II, after p. 200, are in black and white, while the print from the Koninklijke …

… to the ANC letter with a warning 6 April, ANC calls on black people to observe the day as National Day of Pledge and …

… dress, others wore the Congress colours, green, black and gold; Indian women were clothed in white saris. …

… governments; to justify draconian repression of the black population or that part of it displaying tendencies …

… indigenous Aboriginal population, which they called The Black War . By 1830 the indigenous Tasmanians were almost …

… into practice the racist policy of apartheid, under which black South Africans were denied basic human rights. The …

… unmasked as Smuts men if they had been present. On the face of it, therefore, ceteris paribus, the vote of 4 …

… in Northwest Kenya. 2001 Leakey appears in court to face charges of abuse of power and perverting the course of …

… met by 9 May, President F.W. de Klerk offers to include Black South African opposition groups in his cabinet and … a covenant to build a society in which all South Africans, Black and White, could walk tall without fear, assured of … Minister, and MK chief of staff Siphiwe Nyanda SANDF first Black chief of staff. Seven former MK members are appointed …

… as in all other walks of life. In other societies where black people have been subjected to widespread discrimination … to behave according to racial rules of their own making. Black athletes left out In 1962, a South African team had to … organising committee not inviting South Africa rather than face a boycott from a large number of national Olympic …

… military incursions and subversive activities against black Southern African states. 20-21 April, A bomb explosion … Pretoria, using Soviet Grad P rockets. 18 August, Three Black men are found guilty of high treason and of having been … The State President commutes the death sentences on three black men for their part in the attack on the Soekmekaar …

… stipulations that offered a measure of protection for ‘Black Africans’, which many European settlers did not … Unsurprisingly they abandoned legislation that protected ‘Black Africans’ and passed punitive and restrictive laws. …