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… women were engaged in production work in the 1950s, the trade unionists, like the nurses and teachers, …

… associated themselves with the non-racial policy of the 1950s Congress Alliance. The Transvaal Indian Congress was …

… Banned from appearing in public throughout most of the 1950s, he waged a ceaseless campaign to maintain the dignity … he drew these conclusions late in life. In the early 1950s, Luthuli was still delivering lectures that genuflected … struggle. This exhibit is anachronistic. In 1952, the main target of Luthuli’s polemic was “what liberal-minded …

… implementation of the Apartheid Group Areas Act during the 1950s. The Group Areas Act was a system used by the Apartheid … of the Act. Durban’s rapid population growth in the 1950s intensified pressure on the Durban City Council (DCC) …

… of Action in the 1949 annual congress, the ANC began the 1950s with mass action campaigns marked by boycotts, strikes …

…  the racist laws that targeted them,  to  how by  the  1950s closer inter-ethnic ties  were forged with the other …

… Programme of Action led to the Defiance Campaign of the 1950s." Further reading: Constitution of the ANC Youth …

… From: Lessons of the 1950s By Richard Monroe, March-May 1984 Chapter 9 - Division … but built the factories, mines, towns, docks, etc - the main productive resources of modern South African society. … obstacle in the way of a victorious struggle. The main thrust of PAC analysis was to predetermine all whites as …

… shops and informal traders and fruit sellers, line the main streets. Essentially Nyanga was created as a result of … responsible for the removals in the Cape during the 1950s and 1960s. In mid-1952 the municipalities of Goodwood , …

… land, peasant families and communities paid rent in three main forms. There were outright cash tenants (often referred … to the mines) became entrenched, the Reserves became the main supplier of migrant workers – who were cheaper to employ … cropping. The real assault on labour tenants came in the 1950s and 1960s when the last vestiges of an independent …

… The United Party, main political opposition party in South Africa, was formally … and the ruling National Party (NP). Subsequently, the main group decided to form the New Republic Party the next …

… history and experience of Africa with South Africa as the main point of reference. The collective outcome of this …

… artistic context of Newtown. Social documentary was the main focus at first as it could provide the students with an …

… plan put in place for the invasion of Zululand. The main objective was to occupy the Zulu royal kraal at Ulundi … Zulu tactic of attacking from three sides by means of the main force or chest in the centre, and an extended left and … and advance towards Ulundi by way of Eshowe. The centre or main force, the Number III Column, advanced from …

… in the history of South African documentary photography is 1950s. The influences of the picture magazines which had made … been seen. His contribution remains an indispensable chronology of the struggle against apartheid of that period. … Schadeberg is currently working is film and still on 1950s material. Goldblatt, who works primarily for Leadership …

… might have been introduced to humans in the 1940s or early 1950s. However, in January 2000 (San Francisco, California) …

… was all for a `cause'. However there is no doubt that the main figure in the production of the paper was the … and African achievements too were celebrated. In the 1950s especially under the editorship of Manilal Gandhi, …

… resistance providing textured renditions of the 1940s and 1950s compositions. He is a remarkable composer in his own … and Slave roots of music whilst becoming one of the main voices of the mass democratic movement of the 1980s. She …

… resistance providing textured renditions of the 1940s and 1950s compositions. He is a remarkable composer in his own … and Slave roots of music whilst becoming one of the main voices of the mass democratic movement of the 1980s. She …

… which all other aspects of the law were derived. These main elements of customary law included the subjugation of … states. The structures established in 1927 and the 1950s lasted through to the 1980s. Facing the imminent …

… Constitution league, known as the Black Sash, in the mid 1950s. A coalition of white women opposed to apartheid, its … the protest, as he had been at countless others since the 1950s. His picture of the mass funeral following the … documented in popular magazines like Drum, where, in the 1950s, Mr. Magubane and other great photojournalists — Ernest …

… World War II. He became a member of the NP cabinet in the 1950s. In 1953 he was elected to Parliament as member for …

… associated themselves with the non-racial policy of the 1950s Congress Alliance In 1981, a meeting was held in …

… Planning Council (made up of representatives from all the main anti-apartheid groups) is chaired by Moroka on the day … proposes the drawing up of the Freedom Charter whose main objective would be to instil political consciousness in …

… the third was concentration of electric cables under the main control room. Wilkinson and his girlfriend Gray dug up … devices hidden under his work overalls through into the main building. The date for the attack was 16 December 1982, …

… . This Act divided the South African population into three main racial groups: Whites, Natives (Blacks), Indians and … several thousand people in Southern Zimbabwe. One of the main characteristics of ethnicity is language. In South …

… town, which took place some 21km to its south before the main body of Republican forces retreated to Pretoria. To the …

… of the Federation, which had brought us together in the 1950s, was not dead. It would live on in the hearts of the … We had worked side by side in the exciting years of the 1950s, had been to gaol together, had been tried for four and … didn't reach me. Bishop Desmond Tutu and I were the main speakers, just as we had been at that other meeting on …

… aimed to unite, on a federal basis, members of the three main 'ethnic groups' - Africans, Coloureds and Indians - … neutrality but more right wing elements, including the main architects of apartheid after 1948, declared their … from the movement. The Rural Revolts: 1958-60 In the late 1950s there were several rural revolts in South Africa, …