SAHO global search

… Bantus and Whites. In resisting colonial expansion, Black African rulers founded sizable and powerful kingdoms … once identified with the strict division of white and black. The phrase was elaborated upon by President Nelson …

… in District Six occurred in 1901, when the district’s Black residents were moved to Uitvlugt (later named … being predominantly ‘Coloured’ and Indian with smaller Black and White communities. Before the passing of the Group …

… to apparently broaden political representation excluded Black Africans – far from being a movement towards a more …

… The union was subsequently banned. The need for more cheap black labour after the Second World War led the South African …

… that was involved in the development and promotion of Black artists. African Art Centre artists that have achieved …

… back seat to the struggle against the apartheid system. ● Black Consciousness Movement Nontsikelelo Albertina Sisulu's connection with the Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) was not direct, but … was a popular radical anti-Apartheid movement among the Black student population in the 1970’s. Nontsikelelo …

… towards the government and should take a stance of resistance. 13 July, A memorandum relating to the housing …

… 1978 28 April, Asvat is a founding member of Azapo, the black consciousness organization formed after Steve Biko’s … the police. October, The Azapo health secretariat and the Black Allied Mining and Construction Workers’ Union launch an … Assisted by the Witwatersrand Council of Churches and the Black Lawyers Association, the campaign was successful in …

… Hanover Park and the like. [vi] For people categorised as Black South Africans, property ownership was not even an option.  In the main, Black South Africans were effectively identified as being … so located, had no previous ties with.  Thus for many Black South Africans, their identities as South Africans were …

… UCT students march towards the city centre giving the Black Power Salute to black people passing until the police stop them. 73 students …

… During the apartheid era, it was a common myth that Black farmers met White settlers at the Fish River in the … interaction with Khoe pastoralists. Both Nguni and earlier Black farmers were not particularly interested in the country …

… through pen and paper   Jonathan Ansumana Project: The Black Consciousness Movement and Steve Biko   Laura Wilson …

… Government further entrenched its stranglehold over the Black (African, Indian and Coloured) population with an ever …

… the apartheid era. 3 April, Five members of the Afrikaner Resistance Movement (AWB) are sentenced to twenty-six years … police officers have confessed to the 1977 murder of Black Consciousness leader Steve Biko , and have made a … exercise" where they incited their dogs to maul three black men and beat the victims if they tried to protect …

… Cars were only allowed to proceed if the driver gave the Black Power salute and hooted in support. Later that morning … group that marched towards the centre of town, giving the Black Power salute to passing Blacks until stopped by the … is happening at the University of the Western Cape and at Black schools, and also of the oppression and suffering in …

… of this geopolitical context to defend apartheid and quell resistance. It did so by labelling parties involved in … points out, this would have meant in practice that the ten Black 'tribal' groups, the English, the Afrikaners, and the … anything. [xvii] The government was not negotiating for black, majority rule but spoke of power sharing. The question …

… which emerged in the United States of America (USA) among Black American intellectuals such as Martin Delany and … Crummel, who drew similarities between Africans and Black Americans.  The sentiment among these intellectuals centred on the belief that in order for black civilization to prosper, it was necessary to establish …

… South African trade union federation that organised mostly Black employees that aimed to be a national, non-racial umbrella organisation that could coordinate Black trade union movements. The federation was formed after … and African schools, and university students on five black campuses boycotted classes between April 1980 and …

… narrow interests of the old white elite and the emerging black elite. The enabling conditions of the new system were … of the old white corporate elite and the emerging black elite, and after the conditionalities prescribed by the … three groups in South Africa: the old white elite, the new black elite, and the impoverished bottom forty percent. This …

… of the organization. 18 March 1960 – the PAC calls on Black South Africans to leave their pass books at home and … Education Amendment Act, Act No 34, which prohibits Black students from attending White universities and for the … for Indians and coloureds and ethnic universities for black South African students. 8 April 1960  – The ANC and PAC …

… punishment should be as harsh as possible.  Activity: The black death: plague and the consequences Read this paper by … titled ‘The Political and Social Consequences of the Black Death, 1348 – 1351’ (PDF) and discuss the consequences …

… union committees. The garment industry employed Coloured, Black and White women. The White women workers in the garment …

… Schooling was not provided by the state. There were a few black schools run by missionaries and church groups, but many …

… Self-government would be promoted. Voting rights for black people would only be discussed once the two new …

… political motivations or effects: causing or encouraging resistance to the government (2.2.e), furthering ‘any … 1968, 54, 60-62; Carlson, 1973: 170-171) Perhaps the first black South African charged under the Terrorism Act was … 1974: 82). A member of the Sharpeville Youth Club and the Black People’s Convention (BPC), Matsau was imprisoned for …

… Talk, a political and literary magazine publishing black writers was banned under the Suppression of Communism … (IRR 1965 p45) Apr- The Sunday Times (London) seized to black out a quote by Nelson Mandela. (IRR 1965 p42) May- New …

… crowd of Blacks in Newclare, Johannesburg attack a Black policeman attempting to arrest an African civilian … Union, visit Basutoland. They have discussions there with black headmen about the inauguration of the Protectorate by … Co-ordination of Documents Act of No 67 of 1952 includes Black women. Florence Matomela, one of the first women …

… African National Congress ". Lusaka, 8 January 1972 1973 " Black Reaction to Apartheid: 1948-1973 ". Address by Oliver …

… newspaper “The International”. The ISL begins recruiting black workers such as Reuben Alfred Cetiwa, Johnny Gomes , … annual conference in Cape Town. T.W. Thibedi is the first black person to be elected to The Party’s central committee. … [1] Julia Wells, “’The Day the Town Stood Still’: Women in Resistance in Potchefstroom 1912-1930” in Belinda Bozzoli …

… out of the country to magazines. I did a photograph of a black man walking up the steps of Johannesburg station. At … when things started happening here in terms of the ANC's resistance to the pass laws and so on... the Defiance … wall, white women, presumably in those days there were no black pinups. And the lavatories that the black men were …