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… at the beginning of the cycle, chiefs would send a black goat to their professional rainmakers, instructing them …

… run in most cases by dedicated and committed white and black people. And the churches played a dominant role in …

… Group Areas Act and many more laws that made the lives of black people unbearable - are testimonies that our freedom …

… of the prison with a row of singularly bleak cells with black stone floors and high walls that were unusually lacking … moments of the day. We set out singing in the kwela, a Black Maria as big as a tank, making a brief stop at the … women joined the whites in the front of the kwela and nine black women were seated with the black male defendants at the …

… between the Fish and the Keiskamma Rivers be unoccupied by black or white. Many historians believe that the Fourth … Xhosa territory, should be a neutral zone closed to both black and white occupation. Behind the Fish River, the 1820 … some Gcalekas. They were later joined by some rebellious 'black police' and some Khoikhoi from the Kat River settlement …

… of the mining companies that limited the right of black Africans to own mining claims or to trade their products. Ultimately, black Africans were relegated to performing manual labour … skilled jobs or positions as labour foremen. In addition, black workers were forbidden by law from living wherever they …

… began to alter – if only incrementally. As the only Black African in the law faculty, Mandela soon found … of the SACP.  During this period a number of prominent Black communists such as J.B. Marks , Moses Kotane and Dan … In the 1950s ANC membership was restricted to Black Africans, and the Communist Party remained the only …

… discriminatory laws enacted against Indians and the other Black oppressed groups in the country. As a consequence, the …

… of Non European Trade Union for a general strike of black workers added momentum to the strike. The strike …

… out of the country to magazines. I did a photograph of a black man walking up the steps of Johannesburg station. At … wall, white women, presumably in those days there were no black pinups. And the lavatories that the black men were forced to use in the compounds, lines of …

… one of two Joint Council representatives (one white, one black) on the executive of the Institute of Race Relations. … to a farm in Rustenburg where he becomes a Mr. Douglas Black. A massive country-wide search begins for the 'Rooi … from the roll of advocates. March, Bram, as Douglas Black, moves into a flat in Waverley just a mile or two from …

… while, at the same time, serving notice to British and Black alike that it was determined to maintain the … Wolmarans. At that time it was a common arrangement for black farmers living on "white" land to exchange their labour … events of 1976, many whites were deterred from entering black residential areas by both the threat of violence as …

… that those who are pro-abortion are trying to reduce the black population and that ‘ the average black woman is not interested in killing her baby’ ( SPEAK … this job ’ ( SPEAK 10). The magazine illustrated how black South African women were being exploited in the …

… ', Chief Luthuli introduces the campaign to make ordinary Black people more aware of their political situation and … The Extension of University Education Amendment Act   bans Black students from attending white universities. 5 July, An …

… known as Poqo ('Pure') in the 1960s. This became the first black political organization in South Africa that openly … in Cape Town joined the stay away. The police patrolled black townships and placed them under siege for two weeks. On …

… of Britain and the Allies. October, In an attempt to get Black support for the South African war effort, the Union … demands that there should be full equality between White, Black, Indian and Coloured troops in the armed services and …

… South Africas violent actions in Windhoek after some black people protested against being moved to a new area led … people there and looked into the restrictions placed on black people in the country. During the hearings, which took …

… The four major ethnic divisions among Black South Africans are the Nguni, Sotho, Shangaan-Tsonga … The Nguni represent nearly two thirds of South Africa’s Black population and can be divided into four distinct …

… the Native Resettlement Board (NRB), in respect of Black residents of the Western Areas (Sophiatown, Martindale … of Johannesburg (Sophiatown, Martindale and Newclare) a “black spot”. At this time the JMC (later renamed the …

… world. It is a large square building that is covered in black cloth embroidered with gold (seen above). Source: …

… colours: Red ochre, Yellow ochre, White paint and black paint. Etching of the images: The artist would scrape …

… Den Haag, inv. nr. 388 A 9 part II, after p. 200, are in black and white, while the print from the Koninklijke …

… dress, others wore the Congress colours, green, black and gold; Indian women were clothed in white saris. …

… governments; to justify draconian repression of the black population or that part of it displaying tendencies …

… indigenous Aboriginal population, which they called The Black War . By 1830 the indigenous Tasmanians were almost …

… into practice the racist policy of apartheid, under which black South Africans were denied basic human rights. The …

… met by 9 May, President F.W. de Klerk offers to include Black South African opposition groups in his cabinet and … a covenant to build a society in which all South Africans, Black and White, could walk tall without fear, assured of … Minister, and MK chief of staff Siphiwe Nyanda SANDF first Black chief of staff. Seven former MK members are appointed …

… military incursions and subversive activities against black Southern African states. 20-21 April, A bomb explosion … Pretoria, using Soviet Grad P rockets. 18 August, Three Black men are found guilty of high treason and of having been … The State President commutes the death sentences on three black men for their part in the attack on the Soekmekaar …

… It is typical of many places in northern KZN where black farmers were able to by land before the passing of the 1913 Land Act. The first black farmers bought or leased land in the area in 1907. The … the 1913 and 1936 Land Acts, Roosboom became known as a “black spot” as it consisted of black owned farms in an area …

… prisoners, including Nelson Mandela and all other black leaders with whom the regime must deal in any … day for all racial population groups, even separately. The black majority followed the call of anti-apartheid forces and … with only an estimated 14 per cent of "eligible" black voters participating, some 435,000 of 3.1 million out …