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… rack down on the most prominent Blak Consciousness-aligned organisations, and the next day, on 19 October, the government went ahead and banned 18 organisations (listed below). About 70 activists were … the line and regulated themselves, lest they be banned. Organisations banned on 19 October 1977: Black People's …

… proximity inspired the imagination of South African youth organisations.  …

… For several years, different liberation organisations debated engaging in armed struggle against the … banned the ANC and PAC in April 1960 under the Unlawful Organisations Act . Severe state repression, the detention … operation, the relationship did not last and the two organisations ceased to cooperate. Between 1961 and 1964, the …

… the Socialist League of South Africa (SLA).   The three organisations were not dissolved, but instead existed under … Relationships with other political organisations After its formation, the NCL recognised that it was necessary to work with other political organisations. Many members of the NCL were in contact with …

… the government cracked down on student activists and organisations alike. On 19 October 1977 the Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) and related organisations was banned. Amongst these were the South … Association (BPA) and the National Association of Youth Organisations (NAYO). In 1976 through to 1978 large numbers …

… became an umbrella body for a number of school organisations leading up to the June 16 uprising. However, … own version of apartheid rule brought the SANSCO and Cosas organisations closer. The two organised a joint rally in … Zimbabwe inspired the imagination of South African youth organisations. The 1980s was also a period of serious student …

… thirties when they assumed leadership positions in their organisations. In the 1920s the South African Labour Party … proximity inspired the imagination of South African youth organisations. The 1980s was also a period of serious student … van Heerden, a youth leader, made it clear to the youth organisations at a conference that the students needed to …

… coloured areas moved towards forming a combined force of organisations, but in 1981, civic organisations in Nyanga, Langa, Gugulethu and numerous …

… loyal to the Non-European Unity Movement (NEUM) form other organisations in the Cape and Natal. However none of these organisations survives long, since identification with banned … encourages contact between SASO and other multi-racial organisations such as the UCM and the Institute of Race …

… the Socialist League of South Africa (SLA).   The three organisations were not dissolved, but instead existed under … its existence.   Relationships with other political organisations After its formation, the NCL recognised that it was necessary to work with other political organisations. Many members of the NCL were in contact with …

… During the 1930s and 1940s, there were few black workers organisations in Namibia (then known as South West Africa). … employed blacks felt little need for their own separate organisations outside of SWAPO before the end of the 1970s. … strongest organised force among Namibia’s civil society organisations.   …

… by the police. Under the provisions of the Emergency, organisations could be banned and meetings prohibited; the … The need for joint action by NUSAS and SANSCO led the organisations to convene a weeklong meeting at Rhodes …

… UDF, with the exception of trade unions and educational organisations. The UDF was reorganised and made plans for … in various areas continually diverted attention. New organisations, often affiliated to the UDF, sprang up … became less important, so the UDF began to focus on civic organisations. It felt that these organisations could …

… subsequently developed a number of political and community organisations to widen the struggle and mobilise supporters … communities, BCP carried out a countrywide survey of Black organisations, and in 1973 it published a directory of 70 of these organisations. Ramphele, writing in 1991, outlines the effect …

… (SAIC) , banned members of the Communist Party and other organisations in the Congress Alliance, with the view to form … Congress of Democrats (COD) was aligned to the following organisations: African National Congress (ANC) South African …

… monthly meetings to a body offering resources to member organisations. In 1975, the women in Natal made contact with … was to be held by the federation and other anti-apartheid organisations in Durban in protest of Meer's banning. On the …

… of increased confrontation between the state and political organisations fighting for liberation. The death of Steve … tricameral parliament opened up a new space for national organisations, the UDF and the National Forum (NF). Of the … and economic policies of the UDF and its affiliated organisations coincided with the ANC’s political manifesto, …

… of ANC and the PAC in April 1960 under the Unlawful Organisations Act forcing both liberation organisations to go underground. Crowds fleeing from bullets … a new organisation. Mbeki declined, suggesting that youth organisations such as SASA can be used by underground ANC …

… Forced underground, the ANC, PAC and other liberation organisations adopted new tactics. Sharpeville shortly after … resistance in future. The impact of banning leaders and organisations Cato Manor Protests, Natal. 1959-1960. © … addition the Suppression of Communism Act and the Unlawful Organisations Act of 1960 provided for organisations, …

… professional men, and representatives of a score of local organisations, including Coloureds from left-wing circles in … of establishing contacts with Africans and African organisations in other parts of the world. To this end the … the All African Convention (AAC), representing thirty-nine organisations - including three provincial sections of the …

… of increased confrontation between the state and political organisations fighting for liberation. The death of Steve … tricameral parliament opened up a new space for national organisations, the UDF and the National Forum (NF). Of the … and economic policies of the UDF and its affiliated organisations coincided with the ANC's political manifesto, …

… advance in their struggle if they cooperated with national organisations representing African and Coloured people. …

… businessmen, but also representatives of anti-apartheid organisations, for the first time initiating contact with the … from political parties, the church, student and sports organisations, trade unions and homeland leaders, among others. The range of organisations highlights the fact that a process of …

… of Justice and included the declaration of unlawful organisations, prohibition of publications, prohibition of … gives the minister of "justice" enhanced powers to declare organisations unlawful, to prohibit publications, to prohibit … that year. 19 October, Major black consciousness and other organisations were banned. Fourty-two people were detained …

… increasingly political, creating several public front organisations - especially the Federasie van Afrikaanse … nationalism became increasingly popular, and additional organisations developed - almost all linked to the AB. Of … act in secret, infiltrating and gaining control of the few organisations, such as the South African Agricultural Union …

… to become a founding member of multiple grassroots women’s organisations and a member of parliament from 1994 to 1999. … schools, creating and endorsing grassroots women’s rights organisations, and guest lecturing in universities, Gertrude … an activist, Fester was a founding member of many women’s organisations, including the Gender Advocacy Programme and …

… of students leaving South Africa to join liberation organisations (primarily the ANC and the PAC) based in … in the ANC and PAC. By this time, the older liberation organisations had achieved a degree of relative stability, … and  defined the struggle in racial terms. Some BC organisations had links with forces that the ANC and PAC …

… banned along other liberation movements under the Unlawful Organisations Act. A guiding principle for COSAS was the view …

… movements and Trade Unions, in and through our various organisations, we march forward with our men in the struggle … in bondage. An Appeal: We women appeal to all progressive organisations, to members of the great National Liberatory … movements, to the trade unions and working class organisations, to the churches, educational and welfare …

… violent sabotage campaign. Unlike other resistance organisations of the time, such as uMkhonto we Sizwe , Poqo … confrontations between the state and the African political organisations. In the aftermath of Soweto, a number of …