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… in the Pondo revolt which broke into the open early in 1960. At first the government pretended that nothing untoward … in progress. Emergency Proclamation 400 was gazetted in 1960 and according to the official figures, 4,769 men and …

… years, cultural clubs operated as informal schools, but by 1960 they had closed down. The Extension of University … whites. Nationally, pupil:teacher ratios went up from 46:1 in 1955 to 58:1 in 1967. Overcrowded classrooms were used on a rota basis. …

… the most relaxed situations. When the ANC was banned in 1960, many people looked for reference points, people who …

… of Free African Trade Unions (FFATU) disintegrated in the 1960's. It had 12 partners representing 45 000 workers. The …

… 1900-1950s , and The Armed Struggle and Popular Resistance 1960-1994 respectively. Please note that ‘periodizing’ …

… started to enter the industry in significant numbers from 1960 while the number of Indian men employed in clothing …

…   Handwritten at end:   Ebrahim Radebe ? ? ? Piet Retief ? 1 Patrick Diphoko ? 00/00/00 ? SA ?   Mvula Ceku ? 00/00/00 ? …

… provide psychiatric help to those cadres stationed there. 1960 the banned SACP starts writing a journal called the … distribute it both in London and internationally March 22, 1960 The South African Police shoot and kill 69 protestors in … , including the research involving modems and encryption. 1 June, 1980 MK bomb the SASOL complex. This causes an …

… South West Africa (presently Namibia) on 19 April 1960 by Herman Toivo ja Toivo. The party was originally … this compromised Namibia’s democracy. The party won 75.1% of popular votes and 55 out of 78 seats in the …

… it was brought to the SOYA branch in the Western Cape. By 1960, SOYA had spread to the townships, the University of … against apartheid.  The banning of the ANC and PAC in 1960 forced the organisations underground, and they adopted …

… some homelands, in arson, violence and murder. On 6 June, 1960, at Nguza Kop in Pondo-land, the police fired on a …

… Albie Sachs Freda Troup Patrick Duncan Anti-Pass Campaigns 1960 Nelson Mandela Albert Luthuli Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe …

… in its place. In the wake of the Sharpeville Massacre in 1960 and the subsequent State of Emergency and mass arrests, … African Jazz band, The Blue Notes, left for England in 1960. The band included: Chris MacGregor, Dudu Pukwana, … The First Cold Castle National Jazz Festival was held in 1960, which brought additional attention to South African …

… General of the ANC, Chief Albert Luthuli , announced that 1960 was going to be the "Year of the Pass." Through a series … African History Archive (BAHA). Image source Early in 1960 both the ANC and PAC embarked on a feverish drive to … whites. Nationally, pupil:teacher ratios went up from 46:1 in 1955 to 58:1 in 1967. Overcrowded classrooms were used …

… attempt to enter South Africa. When the ANC was banned in 1960, Oliver Reginald Tambo , a member of the National … students clashed with the university authorities between 1960 and 1967. By 1967, many black students were disenchanted … students on the segregated campuses had quadrupled since 1960. NUSAS’s predominantly white leadership was unable to …

… doctrines of racial discrimination" on 2 December 1950. On 1 April 1960, The Security Council of the UN, in its first action on …

… one of these. After the State of Emergency was declared in 1960, activists were being banned, jailed or had gone to …

… and gathering plant food in the Kalahari Desert in Namibia 1960       The Department of Nature Conservation began to … Grade 5 term 1 timeline: Hunter-gatherers and herders in Southern Africa …

… soon after the massacre of protesters on 21 March 1960. Political movements such as the  African National … after the declaration of the state of emergency in March 1960.  The government launched a vicious attack on the LPSA, … Harris was arrested and sentenced to death, executed on 1 April 1965 at  Pretoria Central Prison . Harris became the …

… include the ruthless handling of the Sharpeville protests (1960 and 1984), the Soweto riots (1976) among other … period. The lack of racial harmony in the country between 1960 and 1994 prompted the first democratically elected … investigated human rights abuses that took place between 1960 and 1994. A second, the Reparation and Rehabilitation …

… and sold this land at low prices to white farmers. From 1960 to 1994, more than 3.5-million people were deliberately … the first group of 166 students was officially enrolled in 1960. The Institution was based in the Cape Province, now …

… by the South African Communist Party (SACP) in December 1960 in Emmarentia, Johannesburg, aimed to discern the way … doubt that Mandela was at a point in the 1960s (between 1960 and 1962) an official member of the Party, it remains … decided at a small conference in Emmarentia in December 1960. Mandela was among the 25 people in attendance.   The …

… Africa (CPSA) took place in Cape Town from 30 July to 1 August 1921. The party was founded mainly by radical White … were prominent ANC leaders . Move to the Armed Struggle, 1960-1999 In 1960 the African National Congress and Pan Africanist …