Fanakalo: the language of mining culture
… Fanagalo or Fanakalo. Fanakalo is ‘the correct spelling in Zulu or Xhosa orthography’]. [1] In this essay, several … multiple languages such as Xhosa, Sotho, Tswana, Ndebele, Zulu, and languages from Malawi, Swaziland and Mozambique. … Xhosa and related languages), with adaptations of modern terms from English, Dutch and Afrikaans’. [46] The vocabulary …