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… as opposed to men and boys, who were being confirmed: 3 361 to 982 in that diocese in 1931, for example (SPG, … result, by the 1930s the male-female ratio on the Reef was 4,32:1 whereas back in the 1890s it had been more like 10:1. … and kindness by example and precept in the home. 3. The training of the younger women and girls to take their …

… of the Zulu nation which historians call the Mfecane. 3 Josiah would come to know more of the Mfecane since his … Lt. Col. Somerset defeated Matiwane on 28 August 1828. 4 In 1829 when news of Shaka’s assassination reached the … June 1884, the Boers claimed their promised reward, nearly 3 million acres of the best cattle country in the healthy …

… Arrests due to pass laws violations increased by 28.3 per cent between 1981 and 1982 and fines paid by Africans … Reported cases of some diseases  (2)   1977 1978 Cholera 0 4,967 Trachoma 12 1,109 Typhoid 2,624 3,913 Tuberculosis 45,298 51,828 Regulations against …

… emphasis on 'cultural framing' in social movement theory, 3 South Africa is an interesting case study of the impact of … Africans, even during the darkest days...of our struggle. 4 Moreover, the protests of these students received … were radicalised by campaigns against the bill, with up to 3,000 taking part in demonstrations and marches in Cape Town. …

… organisations was dominated almost exclusively by men. (3) As the women`s campaigns gathered strength, the ANC … movement without the participation of the women..." (4) African women played a leading role in the resistance to … six years in prison. (60) Conclusion By 1960, an estimated 3,O2O,28l African women - approximately 75 per cent of the …

… taken by one of my predecessors in passing the 1950 Act, 3 and the other steps taken by my predecessors, after that … Party was banned and that the ANC and the PAC were banned, 4 South Africa would have looked very different today. Hon. … of their means of propaganda, will be found in Clause 4 which empowers me to order that persons on whom …

… 1984 HSRC national survey of 1,406 Indians found that 48.3% were satisfied with the course of events in South Africa … Indian leader, Rajbansi received the strongest support (14.4%) followed by J.N.Reddy (11.3%), Pat Poovalingum (3.3%), George Sewpersadh (3.1%) and B. …

… to conscientise, mobilise and then organise the oppressed. 3 In these debates it was recognised that consciousness, … of mind, must also be treated as an objective factor. 4 Some activists recognised that the oppressed were products …

… given possibilities among which we find ourselves" (ibid.:3). Structure and Action Social structures, institutions and … transform their relationships (Keane and Mier, 1989:4; emphasis in original). The advantage of taking such an …

… white workers Generally, government efforts consisted of 3 elements: a legislative package in the labour market … justice in the affairs of the city", won by a majority of 3 votes, a victory contested by Dollie on the grounds that …

… Reappraisal”,The Journal of African History, Vol. 15, No. 3 (1974), pp. 373-391. Page 376. The succession of the Rozvi … and Middle plateau country, that ranges in elevation from 3,000 to 5,000 feet (900 to 1,500 m). The region slopes … decades of negotiations the federation became a fact on 3 September, 1953. The various African political movements …

… to the resistance of the masses of South Africa after 4 years of oppression under Emergency rule. The success of … a segment from a document written in May 1990 in which 3 questions are posed and answered. We asked whether … a State of Emergency which has been in force for over 3 years; which prohibits freedom of speech, assembly and …

… it would affect the poor the most. A strike would held on 4 and 5 November. [xxvii] Certain pressures were to lead to a … Peace Agreement, crime and the security forces.  Sub-group 3 focused on free political participation. Working Group 2 … principles and the constitution-making body. Working Group 3 focused on the interim government. Working Group 4 was …

… responsible for the provision of African education.3 Once removed as a function of the provinces and made the … seen in its “proper” context as a preparation for labour.4 In 1954, six years after the National Party victory, the … Verwoerd’s frustration was also evident. He threatened 4 000 African children with expulsion from the Reef schools …

… in December 1953, at its annual conference in Queenstown.3 At the conference, Professor Z.K. Matthews proposed the … draw up a blueprint for a free South Africa of the future”.4 Perhaps influenced by the decision of the SAIRR to call a … the police and the scene at the venue. There were nearly 3 000 delegates and almost as many observers. In addition the …

… in the mines. The influx of Black people increased to 23.4 per cent in 1946 from 18.4 per cent in 1936. As a result, … ‘costly to the personal lives of participants' (Wells 1993:3). It also set the tone for later anti-pass action by … role in the actual meeting. On 25-26 June 1955 nearly 3 000 delegates gathered at Kliptown. There were 721 women …

… groups like the Gezerd,2 cultural and literary groups, [3] or from new arrivals from Eastern Europe. They had a … to write to the American Trotskyist paper, The Militant . [4] Many were Trotskyists only in name. Like others in Europe … those who were said to he critical of the Moscow line. ↵ [3]. Cf B Hirson, ‘Ruth Schechter: Friend to Olive Schreiner’, …

… of generosity that swept the country, the Fund raised R3.4 billion from more than 300,000 individuals and 3,000 companies and foundations. More than 400 individuals … the renewal energy programme, which will soon be opened, 3,000 MW of gas power and 500 MW of battery storage, for …

… to collaborate, to refrain from voting in an election ”¦”,3 but the fight for full and equal rights had still to be … inaction which could only lead to further loss of rights”.4 It was appropriate that the boycott of the NRC, the … the whipping of African offenders by citing Solomon Ch 26. 3. “A whip for the horse, a bridle for the ass and a rod for …

… a Dead Man. (Norman Phillips ibid) Wednesday 30 March At 3 a.m. we were woken by heavy knocking on the front door: … had escaped the previous raid in December 1956. Then at 4 am they took me to the Durban Central Police Station. There … was of red cement with a gleaming wax polish. We each had 3 blankets (one of mine still had dried vomit on it) and a …

… perspective is found in a work published late in 2007. 3 This chapter contests this characterisation. Using evidence … police, who now ‘gained the upper hand in the contest’. 4 As Stephen Davis has written, a ‘titanic leap of faith … 4. The ANC underground between Rivonia and 1976 …

… these issues, it became a formative influence upon them. 3 It stimulated the founding of new popular organisations … its affiliates, which numbered 648 by January 1984, 4 it incorporated these grievances into a national focus. Its … role, called a stayaway from work and school on September 3, while a thousand miles away in Cape Town the government …

… to be very appealing to people... (Interview with Nkoane, 3 August 1995). The participation of SANSCO in the … Congress (AC) to which each branch was permitted to send 3 delegates. The AC elected the national executive committee … are deliberately created by these authorities (ibid.: 4). While the various repressive measures did make SANSCO's …

… political and ideological backgrounds of its members, 3 but this is a fact which concerns the historian of this … the different sections of Cape Town's working class. 4 This organisation never joined forces with the ISL - Jhb … OCCUPATION PERCENTAGE General Dealers and Merchants 17.3 Tailors, cutters, drapers, milliners, etc. 15,5 Outfitters …

… draws on the approach spearheaded by Richard Dyer (1979, 3), who proposed that celebrities operate as “signs”, … famous for. (John Matshikiza as quoted in Nuttall 2003, 4) John Matshikiza highlights both his father’s diversity of … licence than if its content was more overtly “radical”.3 This deliberate softening of the production’s politics in …

… urban housing backlog was conservatively estimated at 1.3 million units, rising to three million units if hostels and … development programmes. It provides social grants to over 3.5 million people, representing income support for a large … to Govern document in 1992 and the RDP in 1993. Section 4.2.5. of the RDP sets out the approach that is based on the …

… be going my way. She was actually en route to Section 4 to visit a Mrs. Xubi and very grateful to have company as … and down the streets crying, ' Amadoda, Amadoda emdeni .' 3 We had to be on the alert because the bachelors, having had … in the afternoon we heard a chanting coming from Section 3. It was a mob of women. They were well armed - each was …

… will be the way he dealt with HIV and Aids.’ And again on 4 August 2008, in podcast audio interview by Sunday Times … next year, or maybe the year after that, like he used to.  3. Notwithstanding the promise contained in the title of … progressive authors found disgusting, just as others did.  4. Allister Sparks’s AIDS chapter in Beyond the Miracle: …