SAHO global search

… co-opt their Chiefs. Violence erupted around issues such as Chiefs who collaborated with the Apartheid state, the land … people revolted against the Bantu Authorities’ new system as described in the Bantu Authorities Act of 1951, which … activities of the peasant movement that later became known as “ikongo” (a Xhosalisation of congress). The ikongo invited …

… Location' and the 'Malay Location'. Fietas was known as the 'Malay location' because most of the people who lived … the racial character of Pageview had become racially mixed as a result of the unavailability of other legal, urban, … in capturing the dynamism and vibrancy of the area as it was experienced, particularly during its heyday between …

… prepare it for a successful and safe adult life. It comes as a friend and protector. The friendship it expresses is not … This narrative subverts the conventional notion of a snake as merely venomous and introduces a broader African interpretation that understands the serpent as a friend and a member of a dynamic ecology. Elements …

… at the Cape, Jan van Riebeeck is among the Dutch settlers as they encounter a number of different groups of black … The decree makes it illegal for a person to be employed as a teacher without the approval of the governor and the … against the indigenous people groups of southern Africa as colonists want to claim land for themselves. 1786 The Cape …

… in evidence during this period. After the 1948 elections, as the liberation movements intensified their efforts, the … apartheid. Malan used the term "apartheid" from the 1930s as he distanced his party from British traditions of … and the earlier policy of segregation, which he saw as too lenient towards Blacks. Verwoerd, educated in the …

… in and around the KwaZulu-Natal province. It originated as a project of the South African Institute for Race … Velobala, is the centre’s outreach programme, which began as an occasional Saturday art class  but has hence developed …

… Festival will include the both work that is being done now as well as a series of exhibitions that traces the history of …

… Accused. I hold a Bachelor`s Degree in Arts and practised as an attorney in Johannesburg for a number of years in … is wholly incorrect. I have done whatever I did, both as an individual and as a leader of my people, because of my … bloc has supported the Afro-Asian struggle against colonialism and often seems to be more sympathetic to our …

… 1300-1599 c.1300-c.1500 The Khoisan are established as the dominant power in the southern and south-western Cape … Bay after 1601) from the Khoi-Khoi. He describes the sheep as very large, with good mutton, bearing no wool but hair, … Khoi-Khoi, to Batavia. He is known to the English as "Harry" and later to the Dutch as "Herry". He is later …

… things could not remain where they were, and with that… as a result that he, you know, he simply made himself … within Lusaka… Beyers: Yes. But no, but I mean… as General Secretary of the SACC there were enough you know … …And so it was a really… I think that was a constraining factor on not only on, well certainly on the language and the …

… is declared a Republic. 1976 16 June, Uprisings (known as the 16 June Uprisings) by pupils protesting against the imposition of Afrikaans as a medium of teaching in schools. 1985 November, Mandela … of the existing climate of violence and intimidation as well as a commitment to a process of negotiations. …

… of childcare, the women of the house are still perceived as the people responsible for feeding the family (especially … that only men can own property. Polygamy also plays a role as new wives are often a priority and older wives neglected. … are more at risk of physical abuse. This often happens as a result of a sense of powerlessness that the man in the …

… with organisations, on a regional and federal structure, as long as they were non-racist. The UDF had a Christian heritage, … needed time to organise structures, decided on 20 August as the government would introduce the Tricameral legislation …

… of grazing pastures traditionally used by the Khoikhoi, as the Dutch setup farms, resulted in conflict between the … to prevail. “Native” reserves were established from as early as 1848 in Natal by Theophilus Shepstone  and these became a …

… much of his research tracks the presence of such ideas as part of enduring intellectual frameworks with which modern … and is an avid Manchester United fan. Project: Coetzee as Contractarian: Disgrace as Political Theory Ethnicity in Post-Apartheid Discourse: …

… Ending Apartheid South Africa through Verse and Unity As a result of the Afrikaner National Party gaining power in … 1955, Sophiatown was annexed by the apartheid government as an area reserved for White South Africans, destroying the … this experience in his poem, Ofay-Watcher Looks Back: As silent as plant bloom and the eye tells you: something has …

… try to deal with your own reactions to Social Darwinism as fully as possible. Pay attention to learner's feelings. Respect … were 500 000 Jews living in Germany. They saw themselves as Germans, who differed from other Germans only in religion. …

… USSR) in the previous topic, we now investigate capitalism as it developed in the USA. We study the crisis of capitalism that occurred as a result of the Great Depression. At the time of … Roosevelt’s form of state intervention to create jobs, as well as the welfare system he set up, be considered …

… political sphere, and the results of their efforts were as different. I shall examine how and why ideals formulated … which devolved from the mother country and engaged people as diverse as Emily Hobhouse and the architect Herbert Baker, were a …

… – they lived on land owned by noblemen, and it was seen as their right alone to hunt and fish. Sometimes they had to … very high, and the city workers could not afford it. As if that wasn’t bad enough, the king raised the taxes. Not … to both the king and the Church! The bourgeoisie was not as poor as the masses. They were educated and talented, and …

… partners. The voting strength of individual parties was as follows: ANC, 312 members (63.7 per cent); NP, 99 members … nego­tiators laid the foundation for future co-operation as well, and the dynamism of the chairperson also made a … paid tribute to those who had died since the beginning of colonialism in South Africa. The country, he said, had come a …

… Workers Union of South Africa (ICU) is established as national Black trade union in Bloemfontein. 11 September, … in Johannesburg. Josiah Mqebu succeeds Martin Luthuli as Chief of Groutville Ghananian educator, J. E. G. Gold … are killed and 129 wounded. The incident became known as the Bulhoek Massacre. Prophet Enoch Migijima, the leader …

… every document with an impression of the Great Seal on it, as this means that it has been approved by the President of … moderation and eternity. The shield It has a dual function as a vehicle for the display of identity and of spiritual … of the earth, testify to our common humanity and heritage as South Africans and as humanity in general. The figures are …

… The ALSC launched Azania Worker and Azania Frontline as publications that were part of the South African … African newspapers written by black journalists, such as Joe Tloeloe and Thami Mazwai, members of the independent … mutually antagonistic tendencies of the left in Britain, as well as in the USA and France, the publications were thus …

… which was gave rise to the emergence of what became known as the progressive or alternative media networks in the face … when they argued that they did not take sides but acted as witnesses to the unfolding political drama that was South … following the news and these members, largely, worked as stringers for news agencies or NGOs. Just less that half …

… Kilometres away from the north east of Johannesburg [i] . As the administrative capital of South Africa, [ii] Pretoria … Afrikaans names, which had no political connotations, such as Spruit ('small stream’), were rendered unofficial and were … . This is why the city is still commonly referred to as Pretoria. [xix] Pretoria is also popularly referred to as …

… securing leadership of Russia, Stalin established himself as a dictator. He would not tolerate any opposition within … the press to launch propaganda campaigns depicting himself as Russia's greatest leader and his portraits were … government in power. He even had himself credited as the brains behind the reform of Russia's economic …

… - Federation of Afrikaans Cultural Societies) which acted as an umbrella organisation for Afrikaner cultural groups, … Afrikaner, and the Ossewabrandwag , which started off as a 'cultural crusade' and rapidly developed into a … of the parliamentary Opposition. (Jan Smuts took over as prime minister and leader of the UP.) Hertzog's continued …

… killing 19 and injuring 30. The ANC declared 26 June as a national day of mourning, to be observed annually as Freedom Day. In 1952 the ANC launched the Defiance … and Congress of Democrats (COD), collectively referred to as the Congress Alliance, decided to plan a convention and …

… infidel Christians and extending the frontiers of Islam. As their territory grew, religious zeal became less important. What had begun as a holy war against the Christians turned into a struggle … They were allowed to keep their own cultures and religions as long as they paid slightly higher taxes than Muslims. - …