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… of the state: ‘instead of urging that the women apply for’ pass books ‘he encouraged them to refuse,’ and he also …

… end of 1930 when he joined the campaign to burn the hated pass books that the law required all black people to carry on …

… year, she lost her first job when she took part in an anti-pass campaign. She was involved with all facets of the …

… On April 23 1942 he was detained under emergency laws and held for about three months by the Smuts government … On May 12, 1962 he revealed details of the General Laws Amendment Bill, commonly referred to as the Sabotage … More than 100,000 Africans were arrested under the pass laws every year; the number peaked at 381,858 in the …

… JÁ¼rgen Schadeberg for contravention of Apartheid laws while on a photo-shoot, only served to swell her now …

… exile. Two of her other songs,  Dr Malan  (“…has difficult laws”), named after Prime Minister, DF Malan , who lead the …

… Of KwaZulu-Natal [UKZN]) awarded the degree of Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa to him. His contribution to law and …

… Land controversies (including taxes and land ownership); Laws and acts, such as the poll tax; Reports such as those of … to Britain to demonstrate against the unfair poll tax, the pass laws and the oppressive compulsory labour system. This …

… of a person’s skin. I told her of my disgust with the  pass system , which in effect represented the treatment of … experience of the realities of living under Apartheid laws from a Black perspective. A friend had to appear in the … of having been in town without a valid entry in their "pass books" authorising them to be there. As they did not …

… about the maintenance of what he termed 'civilised' laws and regulations, beliefs he articulated clearly at his …

… she also remarked that they were taught not only to pass their classes but were “given an education for life,” … recent passing of the Hertzog Bills . The passing of these laws led to further hardships for all non-whites, … some sources 27 March 1960, Albert publically burned his pass in Pretoria and encouraged all Africans to peacefully do …

… continued studying and in 1892 became the first African to pass the Cape Civil Service Examination, passing Afrikaans, …

… towards militant campaigning. He was active in the anti-pass and anti-permit campaigns. …

… Neutrality or Foreign Enlistment Act, 1818 and similar laws. They also acted with the connivance of their home … against great odds: The death of Sekhukhune did not pass unnoticed. The London Times of August 30, 1882, …

… Old Man' of the trial who took part in the 1929 anti-pass campaigns, the struggles of the unemployed of 1931-2, …

… Advocate Maisels enumerated the multiple discriminatory laws that had been passed for decades against the black … his retirement). Honours 1978 – Honorary Doctor of Laws, University of the Witwatersrand 1984 – Commander of the …

… distinctions were the honorary degrees of Doctor of Laws conferred on him by the Universities of the …

… undertook to challenge discriminatory traditions and laws in an active campaign to empower rural Transkeian women. …

… poverty, police harassment whilst enforcing apartheid laws, unemployment and many other social injustices faced by …

… and struggle of a humble black woman under Apartheid laws - had a major impact, both in the literary world as well …

… a domestic worker. He was soon involved with the 1919 anti-pass campaign of the  South African Native National Congress … native republic'  and the burning of passbooks. (The pass burning campaign was a central part of the programme of … anything approaching success. It was during the burning of pass books in Durban that there was a bloody clash between …