SAHO global search

… 1950 In the late 1940s and early 1950s, Mandela trained at the Donaldson Orlando … was founded and women took to the centre stage in the resistance movement. Mandela briefly returned to the Transkei … why he had been served a banning order. 5 December, In the early hours of the morning, police raided and searched …

… out-houses. Source: South African National Archives In the early 1960s the South African Communist Party (SACP) and the … guerrilla attacks. The late 1960s also saw a resurgence of resistance emanating from structures inside the country. This … dialogue with the incarcerated leaders of the struggle.  Early in 1985 the government permitted Lord Bethell, a …

… from which they were chosen. Negotiators in the early 1990s had agreed that the 1996 draft constitution would … constitutional system was restructured during the early 1990s. Nevertheless, many laws unrelated to apartheid …

… regard to GDP was that the negative growth rate of the early nineties was reversed. Lastly, tightening of the … of economic growth GNP was seen as a necessary policy. In early 2013 the government has introduced the National …

… and violating the spirit of the Patriotic Front. Early December 1991: The IFP releases its first draft …

… events and history were written down. Primitive Of an early, simple stage of development. Produce Things that have …

… year to work full-time for the Transvaal Passive Resistance Council under the mentorship of I.C. Meer. The … South African Indian Congress (SAIC) launches the Passive Resistance Movement against the Asiatic Land Tenure and … dreamed I would be accorded such status." 1990 In the early 1990s, Kathrada is one of an ANC delegation that meets …

… of any at the time' (1991:125). Protests started as early as 1950 when rumours of the new legislation were leaked … Women, now politicised and well-organised into a powerful resistance movement, immediately rose to the challenge. No … view, ‘probably the most successful and militant of any resistance campaign mounted at that time' . She sees them as …

… of Walter Sisulu . Schools became the site of fierce resistance in 1980, and protests that began at Coloured … of the UDF and SACC. The UDF and National Forum broaden resistance The Transvaal Indian Congress was re-launched in … and the NF sticking to its policy of keeping Whites out of resistance organisations. The immediate task of the UDF was …

… as an important forum for political protest theatre and resistance art during the height of the apartheid era, and it …

… the climax to a decade or so of multifaceted and creative resistance to white minority rule and domination by a …

… for addressing the emerging pandemic. The scope of these early efforts by the apartheid administration remained … was entitled ‘The Maputo Statement on HIV/AIDS.’ In early 1991, a national conference was held and a new body … of stigma continued to surround the disease and in the early 1990s some prominent white leaders publically claimed …

… Limpopo River . Large towns of thousands of people made up early Tswana states north-west of the Vaal River, with … after tax revenue from farms is diminished. Their violent resistance destabilised the power of the Fatimid caliphs and slowed trade in the region. Early ironworks are used in what is currently known as  …

… of the world. In East Africa people produced steel as early as 500 BC. In Europe, this development happened only in …

… with the Pedi dialect. Little is known of their early history. Some Tsonga think they came from the north in …

… support, the WC Durban branch’s first campaign began in early June 1971.The WC printed and circulated pamphlets, at …

… did not feature high on the Government agenda. By the early 1960s it had identified nine separate "ethnic" groups … to warrant recognition by Apartheid's planners, and as early as the 1950s they had begun to protest classification … 1990s. The people of Moutse responded by organising mass resistance against this intimidation, leading to a series of …

… under Mzilikazi Mzilikazi biography One of Shaka Zulu’s early allies during the establishment of his kingdom was … Kwena and Ngwaketse, the only group who offered any resistance. A Ndebele woman painting her house. Source: … like the Zulu and Pedi kingdoms in the region. In the early 1800’s southern Africa experienced a succession of wars …

… of their leaders and members. For instance, the early Poqo Trials, Rivonia trial, the Little Rivonia and Bram … The Sharpeville massacre “signalled the turn to armed resistance in South Africa” 22 March, Dr. Hendrik Verwoerd  … the time of Sharpeville to more than US$1 billion by the early seventies. Desmond Tutu returns to South Africa to …

… illegal. Cape Afrikaners engaged in a campaign of passive resistance after the annexation of the Transvaal, amid some … the Transvaal. The Central Bestuur For the first time, in early 1886, the Bond had provincial bestuuren … politics An economic depression hit the Cape hard in the early 1880s. Wool and ostrich feather exports fell …

… along caravan routes linking oases persisted from very early times. The Silk Roads were already in use in the late … Niger, Mali and Nigeria. Much of what we know about the early history of West Africa comes from medieval accounts … geographers and historians. It is apparent that the early presence of Islam in West Africa was linked to trade …

… However, other groups began to infiltrate the area in the early 19th century. Self-Government, the Orange Free State In … the population was about 300 people with about 60 houses. Early background 1889-1895 The area between the Orange and … However, other groups began to infiltrate the area in the early 19th century. The  Griquas  under Adam Kok came from …

… east of Quoin Point, (near the Cape east coast) in the early hours of 8 June 1862, and forgotten for 300 years. … had calmed. The VOC started as a merchant company in the early 17th century; it was later re-established as a …

… life of township residents, and played a major role in the resistance of the 1980s. There were frequent, violent … trade unions were one of the most effective vehicles of resistance against the apartheid state. Between August 1984 … than in the entire preceding three and a half decades. Resistance during the 1980s, which included school boycotts, …

… 1952 The Defiance Campaign begins. This was a nonviolent resistance action, which involved breaking unjust apartheid … funds a rebel group known as the Mozambican National Resistance (RENAMO). This causes serious problems for the …

… KwaMashu, Umlazi and Chatsworth miles away meet with stiff resistance and increasing pass and liquor raids raise …

… one of the many weapons that the government used to quell resistance. As detention was a legal weapon that could see an …

… fishing, and flying. Project:  Women in the Cities and the Resistance Movement Caitlin Chapman Caitlin Chapman is a …

… in the ability of segregationist policies to contain Black resistance to white rule. The third held in 1994, represented …