SAHO global search

… Namibia is made up of savannah, dry scrub land, as well as the Kalahari and the Namib Deserts. The country is rich in minerals such as uranium, vanadium, lithium, tungsten, as well as diamonds. …

… tank of the resistance movement. Thus, SOYA was formed as an intellectual vehicle to mobilise students at universities and high schools, as well as young workers. The slogan of SOYA – ‘We fight Ideas with …

… within anti-government politics, Blacks still did not play as prominent a role as Whites. Therefore, dissatisfaction with the system arose. … the existing system, and dismissed talk of liberalism as an empty gesture by Whites who really wished to maintain …

… of Art and Artists of South Africa (1969) gave 1902 as SASA's founding date on the basis of an item in The Cape … dated 26 September 1902.'This date was generally accepted as correct until Dr Thelma Gutsche of Johannesburg later drew … of South Africa (1983:380), and gave September 1897 as SASA's amended founding date. It is certain that at some …

… ’, that “these terms named a phenomenon that was seen as provisional and inherently unstable: democracy in the … to varying degrees by disparate political groupings such as the old United Party, the subsequent Progressive Party and … . The National Party , in contrast, viewed South Africa as a ‘multi-national’ state comprising of between 10 or 12 …

… played an important role not only within South Africa but as part of the banned ANC operating from outside the country's borders. Some, such as Lindiwe Sisulu even joined the armed wing of the ANC. … (BPC) was established in 1972. A number of women, such as Baleka Kgositsile , Winnie Mandela and Mamphela Ramphele …

… a significant increase in numbers due to the epoch known as the gold rush [ii] . The majority of these immigrants … more specifically from Lithuania and Russia, in areas such as Minsk, Vitebsck and Mogilev [iii] . According to the … . The reason behind immigrants opting for South Africa as their new home continues to be a severely neglected field …

… some aspects of the cultures of the older populations such as totems, and the koma  (circumcision) lodges, and announced … form of thatch grass, clay and cattle, while using women as political patronage in the giving of a bride ( Setima … followers and, choosing a mountain stronghold at Phiring as his base, he became paramount chief over an accretion of …

… of control over the tribal structure than elsewhere. Here, as probably nowhere else, the missionaries, most of them from … the homes of the White missionaries, many living with them as members of their families. On the completion of their … it went wrong, making the serious mistake of choosing as the arch-champion of Bantu Authorities Chief Botha Sigcau, …

… Sash because the women wore black sashes over one shoulder as they stood to demonstrate against discriminatory … Coloureds from the common voters' roll. The women saw this as a flagrant attack on the spirit of the constitution. To … Schadeberg The Black Sash was formed in 1955 and it began as a tea party of six women, Jean Sinclair , Ruth Foley, …

… a Constitutional Court in a hybrid continental form, such as that of Germany: able to hear cases by direct access, as well as by referral and on appeal. A question that arose in the …

… On 25 November 1838 Pretorius took over leadership as Commandant-General of the Voortrekkers in Natal. He … has put a question mark over the vow and its existence as 'thanksgiving' was not commemorated in the years … be able to use their assagais effectively they had to come as close as possible to the defenders. The Voortrekkers were …

… the German parliament, returned 110 Socialist deputies, as the members of the German parliament were called. World … also faced increased pressure on the Irish question as Nationalist, those in favour of an independent Irish … led to a huge demand for raw materials such as rubber, copper, iron and gold. This caused intense …

… leader of the Chinese community, to discuss the Black Act as it applied to that community too. The majority of the Chinese people in South Africa were brought as indentured labourers to work on the Transvaal gold mines. … the government’s threats. This vow came to be later known as the Satyagraha Oath, and it marked the beginning of the …

… from Western Native Township High School. 1954 Worked as a photojournalist for Drum Magazine , South African … on Sharpeville Funeral in Time  Magazine. 1963 Worked as a freelance photographer in South Africa until 1966. 1967 Worked as a photojournalist for Rand Daily Mail, English morning …

… nation. It emphasises the collective of a specific nation. As an ideology, nationalism holds that 'the people' in the … the identity of Africans. Rather than seeing themselves as Zulu, Xhoasa, Sotho, etc, nationalist leaders wanted Africans to view themselves as South Africans. After World War I nationalists fostered …

… time they incurred the wrath of their insatiable masters. As island-prison you were too small to hold Autshumato … unspotted, dazed, but in one piece! Swift as an air-slicing pestle, he was not re-captured but his land … remained no Khoikhoi kingdom she could return to. Caught as she was between two cultures, tottering on the rim of the …

… all women to unite. UWO also crossed the racial divide as it propagated non racialism and accepted white people … to join UWO by Oscar Mphetha. The organisation was formed as response to increasing state repression and aimed to unite … boycott in 1985. After joining the UDF, women leaders such as Cherly Carolus served in the top leadership. On 22 March …

… earlier struggles against injustice manifested themselves as armed conflicts, firstly against Portuguese sailors and later Dutch settlers. Various groups of people such as the Khoikhoi , San , slaves and African people further … struggles particularly of the Khoikhoi were issues such as the loss of land for grazing pastures and livestock to …

… signs of organized resistance were quickly taken care of, as happened in the case of the Zulu rebellion of 1909 led by the mythical hero Bambatha and brutally put down, as witnessed among others by Gandhi himself, who in that … encounter framed within the power relationship created by colonialism, and an encounter which marks the downfall of …

… Black populations of South Africa from the White minority as a means of upholding the political, economic and social … Report stated that total segregation would never work as modern industry and commerce needed a Black population … The idea of returning Blacks to the reserves was ruled out as these were already overcrowded. At the same time, Malan …

… supremacy in South Africa is applied in the field of sport as much as in all other walks of life. In other societies where black … decision, had no effect on the Council members. One other factor then entered the situation. The Commonwealth Games …

… amenities in the predominantly Indian-occupied areas, as well as the need for good alternate residential areas for the … ‘white’ areas. This was condemned by the radical faction, as shown by a February 1940 editorial in Call remarking that …

… Sebeke's lands. Sebeke, whose name was variously spelt as Speke or Sepeke, is reported to have been a Pedi chief. Alexander Merensky reported as follows on the construction of Ga Ratau: "We used … , Cape: see WILLOWVALE , Cape GENADENDAL , also known as HERNHUTH and BAVIAAN'S KLOOF , Cape: MorG 1736; abandoned …

… wing of the ANC, was based almost entirely in exile as apartheid policies were further tightened by B. J. Vorster … leadership of the ANC was sorely tested with Oliver Tambo, as acting president, having to deal with one of the most … an entrenched non-racial constitution. However, it was not as easy and there were many obstacles that the ANC and MK …

… Secretary for the Cape 1843-53. Montagu began his career as a colonial administrator in 1834, when he was appointed … Colonial Secretary to Van Diemen's Land, later known as Tasmania which, at that time, was one of the largest penal … operated by the British. There he gained a reputation as a brutal administrator and, after a disagreement with the …

… Afrikanerdom into an economic force. Volkskas began as a cooperative bank and became a commercial bank in the … 1935. It presented itself in Afrikaans advertisements as ‘your own bank’, ‘where you feel at home’. It accepted … £23,583. At that time, there were four other small banks, as well as the Imperial banks (Standard and Barclays) and the …

… even further by promoting the utilisation of the disease as a tool to rid South Africa of its black population. This … and Dr.  Nkosazana Clarice Dlamini-Zuma  was appointed as Minister of Health. One month later, combatting HIV/AIDS … attended from a total of 84 countries. This was hailed as an important moment in promoting South Africa’s …

… Africa’s apartheid state. By this time, policies, such as the Group Areas Act of 1950, the Population Registration … all South African peoples can learn, live, and die, as they liked. From the beginning, however, the Black, … became a part of a growing women’s rights activism. Just as her mother fought for her education in a society that …