SAHO global search

… By then, South Africa had no known gold deposits such as those the Portuguese had sought in West Africa in the … to renounce their freedom or their land. Eventually, as the best land became scarce, groups of settlers clashed … enterprises. But the government also saw its role as helping to defend white farmers and businessmen from …

… culture and way of life necessitated commodities such as payer goods, spices, cooking utensils, religious books and … trader from Porbander. Muslims refereed to themselves as 'Arab' to distinguish themselves from other Indians. About … stayed on the land which they were renting. The railways as well as the Municipality erected barracks for their Indian …

… These segregation laws were implemented in spaces such as the work place. In the job market white people were given … had the same qualifications, experience and capabilities as Black people. Black people worked under poor and unsafe … a soldier, Black people were given supporting roles such as cooking and cleaning. Other segregation laws and policies …

… the University of the North (UNIN) with Steve Bantu Biko as its first President and Barney Pityana as Secretary. 1970 July, The first General Council (GC) of … People's Convention in 1971 which many people refer to as the adult wing of SASO. 1972  SASO General Student Council …

… the University of the North (UNIN) with Steve Bantu Biko as its first President and Barney Pityana as Secretary. 1970 July The first General Council (GC) of … People's Convention in 1971 which many people refer to as the adult wing of SASO. 1972 SASO General Student Council …

… The Berlin Conference can be best understood as the formalisation of the Scramble for Africa. This British … treated African indigenous people in the same manner as they treated New World natives, forming trade realtions … with tribal chiefs. This can seen in examples such as the Portuguese trading with the Kingdom of the Kongo. With …

… the eight years of its existence, Medu varied from 15 to as many as 50 members. Most were South Africa exiles. The visual arts … The term implied that art-makers should not see themselves as elite and isolated individuals, touched by creative …

… Today wheels are used in many forms of transportation such as cars, bicycles and skate boards, but did you know that … and China. Wagons and carts have been described before as 'boxes on wheels'. They could be used to carry a lot of … used in ancient Egypt to transport building materials such as heavy stones. Today sleds are known for high speed …

… incident signalled a split between Buthelezi and the ANC, as the latter did not want to alienate the young Black … students denounced a visit to the campus by Buthelezi. As a result, Inkatha impis – soldiers wielding spears and … In fact, Biko saw all moderates working within the system as collaborators with the apartheid government. With the …

… to form the CPSA. William H. Andrews is elected as first General Secretary and Sidney Bunting is elected … editor of The International. 1922 Inkatha kaZulu is formed as a cultural movement and gains the support of the Zulu … also adopts Nkosi Sikelel’ i-Afrika (‘Lord Bless Africa’) as its anthem and a new flag, proposed by Thomas Levi Mvabaza …

… of the effect of the increase in basic Indian foods such as rice, dhall ghee, etc. The cost of rice, for example, more … Industrial Union was established with Bernard Sigamoney as secretary and Gordon Lee as chairman, both members of the International Socialist …

… school in Edinburgh. 1918 He returns to South Africa as a medical physician. Moroka marries Maggy, daughter of … All African Convention held in Bloemfontein and is elected as the treasurer. 1936 Moroka sets up a medical practice in … Convention , which caused a stir amongst ANC members as it committed the party to the May Day stay-at-home. Moroka …

… period of the male Xhosa initiation, which is referred to as ulwaluko. Two of the men (Xolani and Vija) are caregivers … year. Vija is married with children. Xolani lives alone. As the complexity of their relationship plays out, in conjunction with their roles as caregivers and Xhosa men, Xolani is challenged by the …

… with the police, who were mounted on horses. Women, as well as policemen and horses were injured in the battle. In … Mqhweto, who had taken part in that 1913 campaign; known as Auntie Mary, she was obvi­ously very old at that time, …

… ancestry of humanity and the recognition of the past as a continuing process with definite implications for the … of new Grade 4, 7 and 8 textbooks indicates that History as a discipline is in danger of losing coherence. At Grade 4 … of Human, Social, Economic and Management Sciences. As a result, there is no space to construct a historical …

… studies and finally decided to settle with photography, as the medium offered her more latitude and independence to … at the University of Westminster in Great Britain working as a freelance photographer and as assistant photographer. She recently moved to Cape Town, …

… the end of resistance, the struggle instead escalated as political activism increased. The role played by Biko and his colleagues in the BCM, as well as in the fight for South Africa’s freedom cannot be …

… when he chose exile over conscription to the army. As a white man in South Africa, apartheid policies did not … in the creation of the new constitution in South Africa as a research assistant for the chairperson of the ANC Constitution Committee and as a member of the ANC Land Commission. Although he was not …

… Brazil to Australia, you will still find people living as hunter gatherers. This way of living is hundreds of … of years old. Imagine that! Living the exact same way as someone did during the time when fire was first … The hunter gatherers of Southern Africa are people known as the San and Khoi-Khoi. Archeologists have estimated that …

… attempted adultery or related ?immoral' acts such as sexual intercourse between White and Black people. Amended in 1957 as Act 23. Suppression of Communism Act, Act No 44 of 1950 The Act was passed as a result of the National Party government's fear of the …

… about when negotiations began and who imitated them”. As possible starting points, he mentions De Klerk’s 1990 … obstacles to negotiation. It is a significant event as it democratically produced the Declaration of Intent , … principles for a new constitution and an interim power, as well as the lead up to a constituent assembly which would …

… by the ANC, which tended to regard the new grouping as a possible ‘Third Force’ that would be susceptible to … concerns that sprang from their philosophical orientation as well as from their critiques of the ANC and PAC. Life in the ANC …

… a collection of short stories. [i] She was also described as a passionate and invested woman in all subjects of which … was not only a remarkable writer, but also a historian as well. She befriended many influential artists and … shown through her correspondence, shaped her motivation as one of the most influential South African female Coloured …

… reached its height with the outbreak of World War 1 and 2, as well as the Cold War. Tin this case, two of the world’s major … with the use of nuclear weapons, which was referred to as the Cold War. This lesson will focus on the change in the …

… or Coloured, but all are and must be known henceforth as Africans’, JT Gumede, 1923. INTRODUCTION This chapter … of the incremental transformation of Gumede’s philosophy. As his faith in the British sense of justice and fair play … movement. Porter claimed that “in a way, (British) colonialism was breeding its own antidote”.357 Gumede’s …

… writers, novelists, playwrights and poets is recognized as providing the most poignant accounts of the township's and … township's past. This group of literary figures inspired as much wrath and outrage in the authorities as did transgressors like gangsters and the violent crimes …

… same time tightening aspects of Apartheid structures (such as influx control). The Council noted that the arrest of … the settlers. The government introduced what became known as the Koornhof Bills, after the minister driving the legislation, Piet Koornhof.  Formally known as the Orderly Movement and Settlement of Black Persons Bill, …

… Nelspruit was a small town that functioned mainly as a hub of transport for agricultural products that were … which people and goods travelled to the Mozambican coast, as part of the Boers’ geopolitical project of independence, … is now one of the fastest growing cities in South Africa. As such, the history of Nelspruit is inextricably linked to …

… among African workers. At last, in October 1942, it seemed as if the government would act. It appointed the Smit … a fairly large scale ”¦ If one could devise safeguards so as to ensure that these people [the miners] do not pass over … The miners would return to their homesteads almost as soon as they had been organized, when a new cohort of …

… where he went on to play in increasingly important role as a government negotiator. He would also be central to a … three days. CODESA soon effectively replaced Parliament as the most impor­tant site of political activity. One of … The deadlock brought to the fore a continuing mistrust, a factor which De Klerk confirmed in his contribution to the …