SAHO global search

… and the Ndebele in the north, the position of the king as head of a lineage did not make him an absolute king. As they could not centralise their power, chiefs were … but there was a rich store of music and oral poetry. As the Xhosa slowly moved westwards in groups they destroyed …

… rugby is rife with controversy. In the 1960s, as international criticism of apartheid grew, the Springboks … became increasingly isolated in the international arena as they were seen as representatives of the apartheid government. The 1976 All …

… to written communication and language Making sounds such as grunting or guttural sounds at a low pitch or high pitch … or be a warning sign. Body language was also used as communication at this time.  Later written communication … Egyptians were amongst the first people to use symbols as a form of written communication which later developed into …

… Africa and, despite some flaws, is generally regarded as very successful. Creation and Mandate The TRC was set up … amnesty to those charged with atrocities during Apartheid as long as two conditions were met: The crimes were politically …

… in January 1943; the coloured community was divided as suspicion on the government’s intention abounded. Members … a closer relationship with political organisations such as the NLL, NEUF, ANC and CPSA even before and during the war … restrictions on black people migrating into the cities. As a result pass law prosecutions increased leading to …

… the government of the time. This had drastic consequences as Blacks under “White territory” could not elect and appoint … way. Later, a White representative was appointed to act as a link between management bodies and the government, an … the border of the country. This became a burning issue as Non-White labour was essential for the running of white …

… and focuses on improving women’s issues within the country as well as increasing women’s participation in government. Key Terms … of equality within South Africa. From its creation in 1918 as the Bantu Women’s League up until the ANC’s banning in …

… The University of Pretoria (UP) opened in 1908 as a new department of the Transvaal University College … gradually become bilingual, with English being offered as an alternative to Afrikaans. In 2004, UP merged with the now defunct Vista University’s Mamelodi Campus. As part of a transformation process the University was meant …

… was loosely defined in the 1903 Intercolonial Conference as “embracing the present and future status of all aboriginal … in the hands of Africans. In 1879 the land was proclaimed as a magisterial district set aside for missionary and railway use, and as farmland for whites and Africans. White famers resented …

… and identity? Questions of heritage and identity are not as straightforward as they might first appear. Perhaps the first and best place … livelihoods (see, most famously, the Khoi and the San) as well as Bantu immigration; slavery ; colonisation; settler …

… known history - the Nqondo clan occupy the land now known as Cato Manor 1730 They are replaced by the Ntuli clan - it … George Cato, the first Durban mayor, is given this area as compensation for land that has been taken and used for … Durban transforms the cultural mix and life in Cato Manor as many settle there 1945 Indians and Africans come into …

… overview of Great Zimbabwe, which succeeded Mapungubwe as the centre of southern African trade. Mapungubwe is a … political power. This lesson also focuses on Mapungubwe as the first state in Southern Africa in 1220- 1300, as well as the underlying symbolism of various artefacts …

… of the British forces in France described the situation as follows:  It is not possible for us to work the quarries … Some 35 000 Black South Africans had already served as part of a labour contingent in the South West African campaign as drivers and general labourers. A further 18,000 had served …

… partnership project In order to stand up straight, we as humans require a backbone. Without a backbone we would … forgotten to the South African people. Robb spent her life as a schoolteacher and Honorary Life President of the Black … worked for. She served on this committee for thirty years, as well as on the Committee of the Marion Institute, of which …

… evidence in East Africa has also cast light on our history as human beings. Before we look at the Hominid discoveries in … of the concept of evolution and its theories, as well as archeology. Note: Some grade 7 sections are under …

… production must not be controlled by private individuals (as it is with capitalism) or by the proletariat (as it is with communism), but by the state itself. Class … (1867) by Marx, and these theories were therefore known as Marxism. According to these theories, the struggle between …

… (IIE) was founded in Durban, in May 1973, to serve as a school for trade unionists of all races and to provide … for effective trade union activity. The IIE registered as a correspondence college under the Bantu Education Act … Badsha. In 1973, the IIE employed Harold Bhekissa Nxasana as an organiser. In 1974, it offered a correspondence course …

… of African unions registered under the same legislation as White, Indian and Coloured unions, and the strikes … the strikes. Only Harriet’s furniture and textile union, as well as the tin workers union to a lesser degree, offered any …

… of the country Nguni and Sotho groups begin splitting, as a result of strengthening chiefdoms, into the groups that … Khoi-Khoi, to Batavia. He is known to the English as 'Harry' and later to the Dutch as 'Herry'. He is later returned to the Cape to act as the …

… 1942 28 June, Martin Tembisile, who later becomes known as Chris Hani , is born in the village of Sabalele in … Congress (ANC) leaders in the Treason Trial of 1956 as his main motivation for joining the ANCYL and taking an … English, Xhosa, Latin, History, Mathematics and Hygiene as his final subjects. 28 October, Hani applies for admission …

… things like the fossils of plants, skeletons of animals as well as stone or metal objects. They know that, in almost all … may survive through time. So, archaeology can tell us as much about ordinary people as about rulers or famous …

… Africa. Today in the new South African it is celebrated as the Day of Reconciliation between Blacks and Whites. It was first celebrated as the “Dingaans Day” and stood for the triumph of the … Day Initially 16 December was celebrated by Afrikaners as Dingaan's dag (Dingane's Day.) This was in celebration for …

… Mission Stations - N NAAUWPOORT , also known as NAAUWPOORT JUNCTION , Cape: DGT NABILEYO , Flagstaff, … , Natal: SPG; DNa; SAfMS; Bn NEW COMET , also known as EAST RAND , Transvaal: SACIM 1898 NEW GERMANY , Natal: Bn … Cape NEW PRIMROSE , Transvaal: SACIM NEW RUSH , also known as ST CYPRIAN , Kimberley, Cape: SPG 1873 NEWSPAPER , Natal: …

… Germany, and the Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal, established as first generation tribunals to prosecute high-level … by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East.  As WWII drew to a close several attempts at determining an … ‘aggression’ have been notoriously problematic, as witnessed in the case of Rwanda wherein the international …

… Bloemfontein because of its historical significance, as it was here on 8 January 1912 that the South African … of the union to observe Sunday, 19 January 1936 as a day of universal humiliation and intercession in their … Native Representative Council (NRC). The NRC is regarded as unacceptable. The proposals, which are contained in the …

… They were hunter-gatherers and made stone tools such as hand-axes, cleavers and choppers. 200 000-100 000 BP The … today, but shape of the brain suggests they did not think as we do. 115 000 BP Homo sapiens present in South Africa. 14 … order leads them to be anthropologically described as Khoikhoi hunter-herders. 2 000 BP Khoikhoi herders reach …

… its traditional reliance on tactics of moderation such as petitions and deputations. In December 1949, with the … which included the enactment of new apartheid laws, as well as the stricter application of existing discriminatory …

… the Wages Commission pamphlets, the workers quote R 16,50 as a minimum weekly income. The police were called in and an … on the stevedores, begins to play a more active role as an advocate for the stevedores. Their demand is for a R14 … News argues: " for those who lightly dismiss the students as 'immature cranks', the Commission's activities provide …

… rights for all. Analysts have seen the ‘reform’ process as a move from the politics of control to a politics of … existed for about 11 years, in a manner many characterised as farcical. It was dissolved when a new interim constitution … government in the townships. These structures were seen as a substitute for black representation in parliament, and …

… the drugs and violence plaguing their area. PAGAD began as a multi-religious organisation, but because its dominant … PAGAD developed anti-government and Western sentiments, as the organisation believes that the South African … wing is called G-Force, for Gun Force, and functions as small groups or cells. It is believed that G-Force has …