Umkhonto we Sizwe - Structure, Training and Force Levels (1984 to 1994) by Tsepe Motumi , African Defence Review No 18, 1994
… Since its inception by the African National Congress (ANC) in 1961, MK has been a political army. MK was … related to having to establish not only MK, but also the ANC, externally. These factors, as well as the hostility of … lull within South Africa, which made recruitment for the ANC and MK very difficult. AFTER MOROGORO In an attempt to …