Historical Overview of Black Resistance, 1932-1952 - The Congress of the People and Freedom Charter Campaign by Ismail Vadi, New Delhi, 1995
… Nelson Mandela, delivering his presidential address to the ANC Youth League in December 1951, raised a number of issues, … emphasis on mass action to the Programme of Action adopted by the ANC in 1949, and they have tended to focus attention … communists like Marks, Kotane, Mofutsanyana, Radebe and Dadoo, 'entered' the national political organs of the Indian …