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… Langa branch of the NLL became the leading organisation in resistance of the establishment of municipal beer halls. The … 30 000 women in the Cape Peninsula. By 1945, passive resistance had gained ground and become part of Cape Town’s … to Bantu Education also became a focal point of passive resistance in the Western Cape. In June 1952 the Teachers …

… developments. They have their roots in the spirit of resistance to the growing crisis of apartheid. The collective resistance to oppression and exploitation in South Africa …

… armed tactics and the transition from non-violent to armed resistance being among the most controversial. Yet these …

… A vast popular movement of resistance arose amongst the people in March 1960, and …

… to destruction of valuable property. Then, after all other resistance had fallen, Smuts threatened a general ground …

… th e Bafokeng submitted to the rule of Mzilikazi in the early part of the 19th century, Mzilikazi's Ndebele were … diagnostic type of stonewalling and pottery characterised early Fokeng settlements ( see pre-history of Bloemfontein ). … stonewalling and pottery include Tlokwa and BaPo. In the early 19th century, the BaPo had their capital at the base of …

… and then alluvial gold in the Eastern Transvaal in the early 1870s, followed by gold on the Witwatersrand in 1884. …

… respective allies. From the end of World War II until the early 1990s, world politics was dominated by the rivalry …

… her article The Gold of Migrant Labor, which as early as 1961 exposed the scandalously exploitative salaries …

… given such 'gutter' education became a major focus for resistance, most notably in the 1976 Soweto uprising. In the … announced that “Natives (blacks) must be taught from an early age that equality with Europeans (whites) is not for … announced that “Natives (blacks) must be taught from an early age that equality with Europeans (whites) is not for …

… (Baldwin, 1975: 218). Rural immigration to cities began as early as the middle of the 19th century, though the amount of … for at least three months (Wilson, 1953: 243). During the early 20th century, many of the impositions of segregation … with the other racial groups (1961: 183). There was also resistance from Cape Town City Council who voted before 1964 …

… was renamed the ANC in 1923. While the organization’s early period was characterized by political inertia due to …

… influenced the processes and politics of exclusion in the early 20th century South Africa, and elsewhere in the African … was MK Gandhi who later spearheaded a massive peaceful resistance (Satyagraha) to colonial rule. This protest forced … that helped foster growing African nationalism in early 1920s . Industrial and Commercial Workers Union (ICU) …

… 27 1988/03/25   Harris, Frederick John 1965/04/01 African Resistance Movement (ARM). Bombing of Johannesburg Station …

… and moved into the palace. Khalid had become the symbol of resistance against European interference, so his actions …

… called simply 'die taal' ('the language'). This was a very early version of Afrikaans, and was based mainly on Dutch, … Cape Town occasionally. (2) Name the 5 languages that the early version of Afrikaans was based on. (5) Which two … oldest mission station in the country. Georg Schmidt, an early worker of the Moravian Missionary Society, founded this …

… the front/back axis. Such settlements could date back as early as the mid 17th century.   Some 100 years earlier, … Free State ( see pre history of Bloemfontein ). When these early BaFokeng people moved north across the Vaal River, they … University of the Witwatersrand Press. Mason, R.J. 1981. Early Iron Age settlement at Broederstroom 24/73, Transvaal, …

… group of Africans that played an influential role in the early history of black South African sport. In 1914 Luthuli … but also promoted an ethos of loyalty to the mine." As early as 13 October 1923, the Chamber of Mines newspaper … center of South Africa." The peak of popular African resistance in 1929-30 was a boycott of Durban's municipal …

… In the early 1800’s there was a great deal of migration and upheaval … leading a group of young men of the same age during the early 1800’s. He defended a mountain fortress at Butha Buthe …

… of many Black women and men of South Africa in the early 1950s and 1960s, and naturally played a key role in … Sobukwe and Ellen Kuzwayo attended mission schools. In the early 1940s most Black teachers, nurses, pastors, …

… in the Western Cape began organising themselves from as early as 1978 and eventually formed the United Women's …

… Johannesburg demands withdrawal of Pass Bill and threatens resistance. September 19, Gandhi accuses Transvaal Government … promised to repeal TARA. June 24, Mass meeting confirms resistance to TARA. Sorabji Shapurji enters Transvaal to … license. August 1, Chinese Association joins passive resistance. August 10, Gandhi defends Harilal. At mass …

… approach as rooted in the strands of South African resistance and Africanist culture, building upon the work of … context that Medu hosted the 1982 Gaborone Culture and Resistance Festival. After the Culture and Resistance Festival, however, Medu's position in Botswana …

… had to be sent to Natal to suppress the Indian Passive Resistance campaign . In January 1914 another strike, this … society for support in its actions and after outbursts of resistance to government suppression in the 1960’s, Minster …

… Molly Blackburn she spent a lot of time recruiting for the resistance movement. The Black Sash also was concerned with …

… leadership that articulated their plight and led their resistance, but more importantly, it provided African people … laws, and the stock limitation laws. Apartheid provoked resistance. In response to these laws, the African, coloured, … government. The pressure on De Klerk did not let up. By early December critics in the United States were still not …

… women in the Transvaal sparks discussions of passive resistance against passes. June, The Transvaal Asiatic Land … , the meeting resolves to appoint a committee to organize resistance to the Act. 27 August, The twelfth annual … moves an amendment to declare a definite policy of Passive Resistance and to set up a Council of Action to devise ways …

… were all to benefit Port Elizabeth. As a result, in the early years of the twentieth century, numerous manufacturing … of physical and historical constraints. However, since the early 1900s, colonial segregation planning and a policy of … Colonial segregation Click on image to enlarge The early population of Port Elizabeth consisted mainly of …

… ancestors of the Nguni, migrated down from East Africa as early as the eleventh century - see South Africa's general … that had become increasingly important. This culminated early in the nineteenth century with the warrior-king Shaka … Union organized agricultural workers in Natal in the early twentieth century. The dawn of apartheid in the 1940s …