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… and also other imprisoned or exiled ANC leaders. On 5 July 1989, Botha and Mandela had their first meeting in … The seating worked where if a party received at least 5 percent of the votes, they would be have a place in the … Black South Africans to carry identity documents. In 1960 the PAC was banned and was only removed in 1990. The PAC …

… Films Trust, a film importing and distributing agency. On 5 May 1913 South Africa's first newsreel, African Mirror, was … July. 1976 The first television transmission was made on 5 January 1976, and a new industry was born. Filmmakers …

… (Bram) Fischer is born in the Orange Free State. 1909 5 September Dr Yusuf Dadoo , future leader of the Transvaal … Rusty Bernstein first moots the idea for the magazine. 1960 The ANC and Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC) are banned and … March The New Age is banned for the duration of the 1960 State of Emergency . Kotane, Harmel and Dadoo, along …

… among others – by all accounts implored him not to return,5 but either he convinced them that his action was the right … expatriates in Swaziland during the state of emergency in 1960. He was attractive to women and had a number of … He reproduced the same drivel as he had in 1957 and 1960 at the Treason Trial and again in 1964 at the Rivonia …

… 1956 CE Sudan and  Tunisia gained their independence . 1960 CE This year is known as the “year of Africa”. Much of …

… of South Africa in all aspects of its life”.5 The Broederbond-centred association of cultural …

… in 1788 marked the beginning of ‘white settlement’. [5] From 1788, Australia was treated by the British as a … in many states, e.g., New South Wales and Victoria. In 1960 the Racial Hygiene Association, based in Sydney, became … sent to keep Australia white. 1912: white mothers offered £5 childbirth bounty in order to grow the size of wealthy …

… their official photographer and layout artist in 1951). 1960 Albert Newall receives a grant from the Cape … 's photographs of jazz musicians are published in Volume 5 of Contrast Magazine . Sam Haskins leaves South Africa to … the first ANC Conference on home soil since its banning in 1960. The unit comprised Omar Badsha , Jeeva Rajgopaul , …

… fine not exceeding £1. Section 36 could impose a fine of £5 (half a year's wages) or thirty days imprisonment for … Valiamma for bigamy and in November 1907 fined her £5 which Muthialu willingly paid. Indentured labourers also … and at the Second Cape Town Conference (1932). Finally in 1960, exactly a hundred years after the arrival of the first …

… gold on the farm Langlaagte, owned by Gert C. Oosthuizen. 5 July, Prospecting licenses are taken out on 36 claims in … Johannesburg was used for the first time the previous day. 5 October, Tenders to survey the new mining village come … Dube. 1958 The Mentz "Watch-Dog" Committee is appointed. 1960 Minister De Wet Nel agrees to retain Pimville as a Black …

… tensions between miners and mine owners finally exploded.5 The labour regime on the gold mines was a topic of angry …

… 1955 Brenda, Lily and Steven Goldblatt, Johannesburg Circa 1960 Married to Lily 'We lived in Jo'burg in Westminster …

… unless they had special permission from the state. 1960 21 March, The PAC campaign against pass laws, in which … (Nayo), an umbrella body for regional youth organisations 5 June, UWC’s SRC issues Die Geel Dokument (the yellow … under the Riotous Assemblies Act, until the end of August. 5 August, Mapetla Mohapi dies in detention, police claim he …

… by Proclamation. Subsequent revisions took place on 5 June 1858, 7 September 1865 and 26 January 1903. Separate … for various destinations in the Empire, of which some 5,000 men, women and children travelled to Natal under a … Municipality’s monopoly on the brewing of sorghum beer. 1960 December, Municipal by-law prohibiting the wearing of …

… South Africa, in 1890 as an indentured labourer on a 5-year contract, to work in the sugar estates on the coastal … parents came to Natal in 1893 as indentured labourers on a 5-year contract, to work in the sugar estates. They brought … Union Comrades and all SACTU leaders were detained in 1960, the unions were faced with a lot of problems. I had …

… crushed by Russia, helped to forge Polish nationalism. [5] Essentially, the 1848 revolutions marked a series of … the French Revolution. Cambridge University Press, 2002. [5] Wimmer, Andreas. "Why Nationalism Works: And Why It Isn't … nationalism." The Journal of African History 1, no. 2 (1960): 299-312. [24] O'meara, Dan. "The Afrikaner Broederbond …

… retreats south beyond the South West African border.  1917 5 February 1917 With the new colonisers keen to establish … of the land for the indigenous inhabitants of Namibia – 5-million of 57-million hectares for 90 percent of the … with ‘new symbols, transcending traditional loyalties’. 1960 Tensions within the Herero community boil over when a …

… personnel:  Lt Magezi Ngobeni; grenades thrown into home; 5 children wounded December 1979  Economic:  railway near … (bus company) bombed in Soweto after fare increase of 17,5% announced 02 or 04/11/86  SADF/Personnel actively …

… with 33 percent and the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) with 4.5 percent. 3 May, South Africa resumes its full membership of … based on the provision that each party winning at least 5% of the national vote would be entitled to one or more … is based on years of testimony from the people who ran the 1960-1994 white-government and their victims. 1999 16 …

… of economically active women in South Africa is at 31.5%. Fatima Meer builds schools in Umlazi, Port Shepstone, … anniversary of the Sharpeville shootings on 21 March 1960. Speakers attack the policy of apartheid. 1980 26 March, … the doubling of blacks living below the poverty line (1960-1980). 1984 2 May, South Africa, Mozambique and Portugal …

… groups, in consonance with the United Nations’ Charter”.5 For this a national convention was mooted. Events, however, … of the National Consultative Committee between 1957 and 1960 and when I could no longer combine my formal work in the … for black and white in this country.53 A week later, on 5 June 1952, a picture appeared in The Clarion of a defiant …

… and plotting the violent overthrow of the state. 5 October, South Africa signs multilateral Convention on the … of Communism Act, the 1930 Riotous Assemblies Act and the 1960 Unlawful Organisations Act). Further, it repealed the Proclamation 400 of 1960 but retained some of its provisions (Horrell 1978: 230; …