Marcus Garvey, Jamaican-born Black nationalist who advocated the departure of African-Americans back to Africa, is born.
… Pan-Africanism and the Rastafari Movement. He was born in Jamaica on 17 August 1887, and as a young man developed a … Times and Orient Review, where he developed his ideas on black unity. Upon his return to Jamaica in 1914, he founded … in the hopes of raising funds to establish a private black university in Jamaica. Two years after his arrival in …