SAHO global search

… a Kimberley schoolteacher, becomes the first South African Black woman to receive a Bachelor's degree. While on a choir … University in Cleveland. She also becomes the first Black female parole officer for juvenile delinquents, and runs an employment agency for Black women. Maxeke becomes involved in many issues affecting …

… of South Africa, which was accomplished in 1910. However, black people were excluded from meaningful political … that would consolidate their wealth while excluding Black people through legislative means. The Glen Grey Act … African federation based on territorial segregation of black and white as a permanent mandatory feature of public …

… to the mineral-industrial complex partly to transport black workers from in and around southern Africa and to … were characterised by the violent state repression of black resistance to assist the growth of the economy for … generation capacity during the 1960s and 1970s led to many black workers being employed in technical positions which …

… the second Constitution. This also took away the rights of black people. In 1983 the government passed the third … Coloured and Indian groups. This Constitution excluded black people and automatically made them citizens of the … white men, even removing the minimal voting rights which black people had previously held. The new dispensation was …

… assertion of white minority rights at the expense of black people. 1920 The Housing Act is passed. This Act made … SANNC.  In his speech Mahabane decried the position of the black man by stating that “The poor black man is...reduced to a position of utter voicelessness …

… its name and identity from township slang referring to black youth who travelled   either sitting on the roof or … travelling to work and back-that is central to most black lives in this country; it incorporated the notion of a … the Durban moment , which also saw the emergence of the Black Consciousness Movement . [x] The beginning of this …

… farms and placing their women and children in white- and black concentration camps where some 28 000 died. Although … Even before after the Anglo-Boer War, relations between Black and White were very strained. By the turn of the … on the gold and diamond mines, with the consequence that Black workers' wages were further eroded. Poor wages together …

… They got this idea possibly because many of the Black groups moved around. One reason for this was to flee … between them and the different Voortrekker parties. Black communities included the Ndebele, the Pedi and the … who came to live in Natal were the San and later many Black groups collectively called the Nguni, followed. The …

… us the building of a new land, a home for men who are black, white, and brown, from the ruins of the old narrow … Egyptian, Jewish, European. It will not necessarily be all black, but it will be African.” Chief Albert Luthuli: Let My …

… Others again, “can hardly be distinguished from the black West African negro”.14 As to whether Africans and … teachers. They knew that the vast majority of the 22 000 black teachers employed by government in 1953, were “strongly … into the back with instructions not to show his white face ”¦ while Robert appealed [to the sleepy white attendant] …

… of Walter’s imprisonment, despite her showing a brave face, was a heavy burden together with her banning order …

… of Napoleon. What problems did the Congress of Vienna face? The old order had been seriously weakened in most of …

… was to reinforce constitutionally the segregation of the Black populations of South Africa from the White minority as … would never work as modern industry and commerce needed a Black population permanently living in towns close to their … the Sauer Committee, which argued that the flood of Black migrants had to be reversed. It suggested that …

… bride. The bride’s mother would decorate her daughter’s face with the fat of an animal and mix it with red ochre. … from different shades of white clay or from bird poop. Black paint came from charcoal and manganese oxide. The … panel    There are many different shades and colours but black, brown, red, yellow and white were in the easily …

… a traditional leader was accountable to his people. The Black South African population was organised into group with … objectives, the colonial government of South Africa passed Black Administration Act of 1927 . The Act was passed to … restrict the powers and roles of traditional leaders. The Black Administration Act of 1951 was passed to control the …

… was taken in order to support the promotion and growth of Black art and culture, as well as being a form of affirmative … physical landscape, allowing for equal opportunities for Black creative and democratic artistic voices in South …

… restricted any actions which might cause hostility between Black and White people. The State used this clause as a to … request to Ray Charles to cancel a concert on in honour of Black Conscious day and he refused. The Sowetan Times also … stalwarts Miriam Makeba, Hugh Masekela and Ladysmith Black Mambazo in Zimbabwe in 1987. However, the Artists …

… to resist apartheid. While it is well known that many black South African men were imprisoned and tortured by the … of apartheid prisons were undeniably horrific for the Black population, but the cruelty that women faced such as … almost 200% of what the prison was built to hold. The Black community of South Africa filled the prisons during …

… representation in the country’s representative bodies.  Black opposition to this political dispensation began with … The situation was worsened by the heightened militancy of Black people, especially the black labour movement, resulting from growing levels of …

… overcrowding and rack renting became the order of the day. Black property owners in Sophiatown were themselves poor. In … tribes, Chinese, Mulattos like me with white fathers and black mothers or the other way round - I knew of a family with a black father and white mother - were moving in there. It was …

… government committed serious atrocities against the Black majority. A number of brutal measures were adopted by … Congress (ANC), Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC) and the Black Consciousness Movement (BCM), in particular, was … ruthlessly carried out and this threatened to silence the Black voice. However, Black communities (together with their …

… the start of the longest and most widespread period of black resistance to white rule. The Lekoa and Evaton Town … Tricameral parliament, and did not pay much attention to black townships at this time. Some activists were aware of … in their hands. The UDF rather supported a call for a 'black Christmas' to mourn those who had died in revolts and …

… a presence throughout the modern history of South Africa, Black trade unions never managed to establish a permanent … was the first real flowering of trade union activity among Black workers in the country. Although it could claim a … ICU was moribund by 1930. Further attempts at unionising Black workers took place throughout the period after 1930, …

… Workplace Oppression in 1970s South Africa Abstract: Black, Coloured and Indian women faced harsh oppressions in … 1930s, shops were closing and the once lively Coloured, Black and Indian neighbourhoods were cast under an … pay of female South African workers was published in The Black Sash , an influential South African magazine, and …

… that they are easily supplied, and like most men, White or Black, they will not work when they have no want." (Bundy, C. … gave rise to increasing social stratification amongst the Black peasantry as those who were able to take advantage of … issue at this point became how to control the labour (both Black and White) of those who no longer had land and how to …

… get the vote. This means in effect that the weight of the black vote is decreased from 3.1% to 1.4%. The first restrictions against the urbanisation of black women are introduced. The official government reasons … The missionaries believe they are saving the souls of black people and reject traditional rituals and customs as …

… as both federations were to some degree influenced by the Black Consciousness Movement, and - while agreeing on … - insisted that the leadership of the federation must be Black. One potential explanation for the merger between … also non-racial, it was considered closer to the Black Consciousness Movement than to the African National …

… labour. Rather than work for the white farmers, the black workforce was increasingly attracted to the gold mines … an attempt to increase the supply of labour and force more black men into becoming agricultural labourers, the Natal …

… Nationalists to counter the challenge posed by a growing Black political consciousness. This was done by systematically disenfranchising Black voters throughout South Africa on the basis of ever … within the South African state. By examining the origin of Black resistance to minority rule, I shall explore the …

… economic depression after the war and dissatisfaction from Black South Africans and other extra-parliamentary groups … made the SAP's rule more difficult. The main reason for black anger was Smuts' acceptance of the Stallard report that … is a source of danger and a cause of degradation of both black and white. If the native is to be regarded as a …