SAHO global search

… 1900 15 June, For two weeks Jan Smuts organises Boer resistance in the area after Col. Baden-Powell occupies … camps, many in the Rustenburg area, saw 26 370 White women and children and 15 000 Black people perish. 1902 The … Rustenburg branch of the Suid Afrikaanse Vroue Federasie (Women’s federation) convenes for the first time. 1920 The …

… African feminist organisation to address violence against women. In 1975, Anne Mayne, a survivor of both domestic … and a gang rape, attended the UN International Year of the Women Conference in Mexico City and subsequently visited the … at the first International Tribunal on Crimes Against Women in Brussels, Belgium in 1976, Rape Crisis Cape Town …

… many of whom were interested in the mobilisation of women under apartheid.’ Nontsikelelo Albertina had a … and disdain for deliberate injustices and she believed in resistance against the oppressive Apartheid system, even if …

… to the formation of many civic, youth, student, worker, women and other organisations. There was also increased … Molefe left AZAPO, he continued to call for united resistance in the early 1980s. At the same time, the ANC …

… 1903-04, lists 259 Indians as voters (nine of which are women), compared with 3 242 White voters. 1905 The … to be sent to England and for non-violent or passive resistance ( Satyagraha ). 21 September, The Transvaal … if they formed a company. 25 March, A meeting of Indian women at the Hamidia Society Hall in Johannesburg is …

… organization. The TBIA was involved in the Gandhi passive resistance campaigns of 1908 and 1913. The organization was … CBIC. 1940s: Yusuf Dadoo one of the leaders of the Passive Resistance Campaign 1946. Source: Mayibuye Centre (scanned … was called where Dadoo called for a programme of passive resistance to those proposals. He was not alone in his …

… history through pictures gallery documents the role that women have played in the liberation and democratisation of … in the colonial period, but the South African struggle for women’s rights and equality mainly developed alongside the … the early 1900s. This struggle was greatly influenced by women’s roles in local socialist and anti-colonial movements, …

… 1961 and 1963. As part of a nationwide clampdown on the resistance movement, the highlight of which was the raid on … formations by the apartheid government helped drive resistance underground. It was reported in 1969 and 1970 that … involved in recruitment drives. As overt and above ground resistance to apartheid became a peril, most political …

… the following years inspires the establishment of Namibian resistance movements. 1957 On the initiative of Andimba Toivo … of Namibia’s struggle for independence, as passive resistance is traded in for an armed struggle. 1960 The OPO … in SWAPO leadership and a strengthened desire for militant resistance. 1975 Angola attains independence, enabling PLAN …

… to consumer boycotts, which it found to be acceptable resistance as they are non-violent. Consumer boycotts became … The march was very important, and focused on non-violent resistance to state-repression and detention. Things however … By December the UDF was able to provide some direction in resistance and called for another "Black Christmas" consumer …

… community; its high incidence of gang violence and violent resistance to apartheid legislation; its increasingly vocal … amendment instructed local authorities to deny African women the right to enter urban areas unless they had written … and jazz clubs, alcohol was brewed and sold illicitly, women engaged in prostitution, and men gambled and hawked. …

… – Natal and Transvaal Indian Congresses launch passive resistance against the Asiatic (“Ghetto”) Act. Dr Naicker led … to imprisonment. Marie Naicker, wife of Dr Naicker, led a resistance batch and was imprisoned for one month. By the end … with delegates of many countries. 1948, January - Passive Resistance entered its second phase. Dr Naicker led a batch …

… with the built environment prompted different forms of resistance, such as squatting or mounting rent arrears and … role in mobilisation which very soon became violent. Women were also an active group in these protests and one such group, the Zakheni Women’s Club, played a central role in mobilising residents …

… were more brutal than those of white people and that white women and children would not be shown mercy by Black … the fear that this would increase the possibility of Black resistance to white control in the future. However, as soon … army. As a result, the camps were mainly filled with women, children, the elderly and the infirm. The British …

… Starting at the beginning of the South African Indian resistance against the government and continuing through the …

… One of the most important issues for women in South Africa has always been that of poverty. During the apartheid years, black women were forced into the rural areas to live off the land, … This has left a legacy of devastating poverty on the black women of the country today, where the poorest of the poor are …

… girls, more girls matriculate than boys. Higher Education Women students have been the majority at universities since … technikons. Although there has since been an increase in women entering vocational fields, they remain … in certain areas - for example science and technology. Women are also under-represented in the higher qualification …

… 1928 by Emil Solomon (Solly) Sachs , this was a union of women factory workers that transcended barriers of colour and … of the Transvaal Garment Workers Union (GWU). Jobs for women in factories were generally poorly paid and of low status.  Before 1928, women workers were not represented on any union committees. …

… San, Khoikoi, Coloureds , Indians , Europeans, and African women and men all participated in domestic duties [iii] . In … colonial settlement during  the 19th century caused white women immigrants to dominate domestic labour [v] . For the … which led to a change in the employment of white English women [vii] . As substitute positions became available, …

… with nature and its angers, the miners, the farmers , the women out there in the fields and crags are in rebellion too. … attempt to rework the musical traditions of India’s resistance providing textured renditions of the 1940s and … Malika is a founder-member of the Cape Town-based women writers' collective WEAVE, co-editor of their …

… to female members of the family, statistics show that women are most affected by this form of violence. In many domestic violence cases women and girls are often battered and even killed by their … partners/relatives. Fear of abandonment often prevents women from reporting violence on themselves. Incest and abuse …

… placed form above function, which is no doubt why resistance artists largely avoided abstraction. Artists of … them captive in this murky dysfunctional realm. Mnyele's resistance art is striking in that his mode of expression - a quasi-fantasy illustrative style - is unlike most resistance art. His work certainly doesn't follow that …

… in Johannesburg, South Africa six white English speaking women were brought together by their shared outrage against … Africa’s charter was the force that fueled the initial six women into the Women’s Defense of the Constitution League, today known as …

… the 1940s, increasingly under threat however, as African resistance to the racially based system rapidly escalated. … the complete disenfranchisement of all oppressed people. Resistance Intensifies The rise of aggressive Afrikaner … African life. The period also saw a convergence of rural resistance and the rising tide of struggle in urban cities …

… ● Federation of South African Women The Defiance Campaign of 1952 would catapult the ANC Women’s League into a new era of action and multi-party … of those who realised the need to engage and work with women outside of the ANCWL would be the only way to defeat …

… Union (SWU) originated as an offshoot of the short-lived Women Workers’ Union, founded by Fanny Klenerman in the … Sweet workers were divided equally between Afrikaner women and African men. Within a few months of organising under Burford, about 80 percent of the women had joined the union. As a newcomer from England …

… exile. Johnson entered Robben Island at a time of powerful resistance against the Apartheid government. In the 1960s, … Pan Africanist Congress. [xv] In the 1970s, a wave of new resistance was led by Black Conscious activists. The resistance was supported by many Black school and university …

… (groups of Khoikhoi who were at the forefront of the resistance) around April and May 1660. After the war, … San communities living as hunter gatherers also joined the resistance against Dutch expansion. For instance, in the … sending a major commando. However, this did not stop the resistance which continued until the end of the eighteenth …

… The first sign of open resistance against payment of the tax came when a magistrate … the resisters. There were other instances of protest and resistance, and the white settlers demanded that the colonial … Troops were sent to Mgeni. They brutally crushed the resistance, burning down homesteads and seizing livestock. …

… The First World War had a huge impact on the position of women in society.  In many countries the entire adult male … soldiers took priority over normal industrial production. Women stepped into the gap left by men in the spheres of … factories responsible for feeding the war machine. Women became a visible public presence, not just as wives and …