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… favour of full franchise and against discriminatory laws. 1960 24 January, nine policemen were killed by an angry mob … police in KwaThema, Springs, a township on the East Rand. 5-14 August, In a period of less than two weeks, 70 people … by IFP members in collusion with South African police. 5-23 August, About 122 Soweto residents are killed, allegedly …

… whites were the superior race and Africans were inferior. [5] In the mid-1880s, a German Professor, Friedrich Tiedemann … in many states, e.g. New South Wales and Victoria. In 1960 the Racial Hygiene Association, based in Sydney, became … to keep Australia white. In 1912, white mothers offered £5 childbirth bounty in order to grow the size of wealthy …

… 1950 - 1960 In Fietas, Johannesburg, the Transvaal Indian Congress … areas on the Reef, killing 18 and wounding 30 people. 5 May - 6 May, An emergency meeting of the Central Committee … years, cultural clubs operate as informal schools, but by 1960 they close down. Oliver Tambo is banned and forbidden to …

… the first African to be honored by the Nobel Committee (1960 Peace Prize). Interestingly, however, Luthuli was a … into December. Weekend matches regularly attracted about 5,000 spectators, but big rivalries, semi-finals and finals …

… the two organisations. After the Sharpeville Massacre in 1960, the ANC and SACP jointly formed uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK) … Stayaway Committee called for a two-day stayaway on 4 and 5 November, a call rejected by Azapo. While many unionists … employers’ organisation. On May Day 1986, more than 1,5-million workers observed the call, joined by many thousands …

… focuses on the Black history of Afrikaans in this regard. [5] The majority of Afrikaans speakers in South Africa are not … 2016). http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/100364 . ↵ [5] “The hidden histories of Afrikaans,” up.ac.za, date posted … Alternative Press: Voices of Protest and Resistance, 1880-1960, ed. Les Switzer (Pretoria: HAUM Opvoedkundige …

… Western Cape. Six days after the Sharpeville emergency in 1960, Luthuli sought to rally Africans to resistance by …

… and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid comes into force. 5 August, Mapetla Mohapi dies in police custody. The police … ANC in London to establish a co-operative relationship. 5 November, Oliver Tambo, on behalf of the ANC, issues a … Lee. All were part of the ‘Pretoria Six’. << ANC Timeline 1960-1969 ANC Timeline 1980-1989 >> …

… between the two communist parties. In South Africa, by 1960 political organisations like the African National … Communism Act (1950) and the Unlawful Organisations Act (1960) . From independence in 1975, the FRELIMO government in … ANC and SACP activists “with a welcoming environment”. [5] Summing up the fruitful between the SACP and FRELIMO, …

… of themselves, as well as the interests of the slaves.”’ [5] Brand was a legal adviser to The South African Commercial … was replaced by JJ Kruger, who served as editor until 1960. In 1950 the newspaper moved its offices from its … GD Scholz was appointed editor of the paper in 1960, serving until 1968, when he was succeeded by CF Noffke. …

… mass eviction of Coloured communities from these areas in 1960. SACPO engaged in another protest against the Separate …

… apartheid, by joining the African National Congress. In 1960, the apartheid government banned the ANC from South … and complacency caused by the apartheid government [5] . Serote wrote in his poem White People are White People : … ↵ [5] Sam Moodley, “Black Theatre an Expression of Black …

… their music without acknowledgment or compensation.” [5] This led to a mass exodus of many influential Jazz … jazz and pop—as well as of races.” [10] In the late 1960’s, Ibrahim was faced with increasingly difficult … November 18, 2016. crownpropeller.wordpress.com. ↵ [5] Ibrahim, Abdullah. "Interview: Abdullah Ibrahim." JazzWax. …

… examination at St John's High School in Umtata. 1960 - 1961 Thabo Mbeki completes his British "A" level … results in the signing of the Groote Schuur Peace Accord. 5 December, Thabo Mbeki addresses the General Assembly of the …

… Digital library, Chimurenga Library, accessed July 5, 2016, http://chimurengalibrary.co.za/staffrider; Kirkwood, … Digital library. Chimurenga Library. Accessed July 5, 2016. https://chimurengalibrary.co.za/staffrider. …

… It is reserved for Whites. May, Orlando Stadium opens. 1960 The Confederation of African Football (CAF) expels South … Champion of Champions by defeating Kaizer Chiefs (5-2 on aggregate). The final was played obver two legs. …

… in South Africa since the Sharpeville massacre in 1960. In exile the latter group, led by Tsietsi Mashinini and … in B. Magubane (ed) (2006) The Road to Democracy, 1960 to 1970, Vol 1 Pretoria. Unisa Press|H. …

… the ANC operated openly in the country as it was banned in 1960 in the aftermath of the Sharpeville massacre. 1950 … served with notifications which require him, under Section 5 of the Suppression of Communism Act, to resign as member, … before its banning. << ANC Timeline 1940-1949 ANC Timeline 1960-1969 >> …

… claimed by the Europeans were negotiated in the 1884-5 Berlin Conference, with the British gaining control over … although the State of Emergency remained in place until 1960, there was little cause for it. According to official … Mau: An African Crucible. New York: Ballantine Books, p.94-5. ? [xix] Ibid, p.103. ? [xx] Wa-Githumo, Mwangi. (1991). …

… bias following his escape from corruption charges. [5] Zuma’s rise and Mbeki’s closely-associated fall from power … was also central. With unemployment sitting at 21.5% at the time of Zuma’s inauguration, the millions of … country since the fateful Sharpeville Shooting incident of 1960.  Taking place 16 August 2012, the tragedy unfolded when …

… national conference since the banning of the A.N.C. in 1960. It gave fullest attention to the strategy and tactics …

… and is eventually activated following the ANC's banning in 1960. 21 September, Mandela made his ‘ No Easy Walk to … served with notifications which require him, under Section 5 of the Suppression of Communism Act, to resign as member, … the World’ list published by the United States Congress. 5-6 March, The South African Congress of Trade Unions …

… in the Union, had to pay a basic general tax of £1-5-0 (One pound fifteen shillings) a year instead of the £1 (one pound) paid previously. As from 1st January 1960, men earning over £180 per annum had to pay increased …