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… officials, only Africans who qualified under Section 10 (1) of the Native Laws Amendment Act of 1952 would be … Meadowlands.      Africans who qualified under section 10 (1) (a) to be resettled in Meadowlands were those who were … group qualified to be in Johannesburg under section 10 (1) (b). This applied to those who had been working in the …

… face of the most savage police terror, in which officially 1,248 workers were wounded and nine people were killed. … favour of full franchise and against discriminatory laws. 1960 24 January, nine policemen were killed by an angry mob … happened after the killing of a community councillor. 1986 1 January, 12 people are killed by an angry mob in Moutse, …

… construct rather than a biological determinant. [1] However, the danger of eugenics and social darwnist … began in the late 1800s decimated the population of about 1 million Aboriginal Australians. Eugenics influenced … in many states, e.g. New South Wales and Victoria. In 1960 the Racial Hygiene Association, based in Sydney, became …

… 1950 - 1960 In Fietas, Johannesburg, the Transvaal Indian Congress … They are prevented from speaking in eight major centres. 1 May, A general strike against all discriminatory laws and … years, cultural clubs operate as informal schools, but by 1960 they close down. Oliver Tambo is banned and forbidden to …

… the first African to be honored by the Nobel Committee (1960 Peace Prize). Interestingly, however, Luthuli was a … the rise of South Africa's official urban population from 1,478,000 in 1911 to 4,300,000 in 1946. Urban migration in … for example, the ratio of African men to women was 6.6: 1 in 1921 and 3.4: 1 in 1936. As a result, most players and …

… of South African Trade Unions (Cosatu) was launched on 1 December 1985, at the height of the struggle against … the two organisations. After the Sharpeville Massacre in 1960, the ANC and SACP jointly formed uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK) … 100,000 workers observe a work stoppage for 30 minutes on 1 February 1982. Hs death precipitated a new urgency in talks …

… the eras of White Afrikaner nationalism and Apartheid. [1] Afrikaans is therefore generally associated with White … have all challenged repression, in Afrikaans. Endnotes [1] Ena Jansen, "Afrikaans: A Language on the Move," in Good … Alternative Press: Voices of Protest and Resistance, 1880-1960, ed. Les Switzer (Pretoria: HAUM Opvoedkundige …

… Western Cape. Six days after the Sharpeville emergency in 1960, Luthuli sought to rally Africans to resistance by … In this period SACTU led two major strikes: the £1 a day campaign and the Amato Textile Mills strike. …

… The ANC in exile issued its first 8 of January Statement 1 August, J.B. Marks , political activist and trade unionist, … up a special sub-committee on recruitment and training. 1 April, Oliver Tambo addresses an extended meeting of the … Lee. All were part of the ‘Pretoria Six’. << ANC Timeline 1960-1969 ANC Timeline 1980-1989 >> …

… movements began a steady struggle for power.  On August 1, 1975, UNITA formally declared war on the MPLA. Cuban and … supplied troops and presented the FNLA with a loan of 1 million pounds sterling, without interest, while the US …

… Government of Mozambique marks an historic turning point. [1] This statement of congratulations indicated an intertwined … between the two communist parties. In South Africa, by 1960 political organisations like the African National … Communism Act (1950) and the Unlawful Organisations Act (1960) . From independence in 1975, the FRELIMO government in …

… were intended to sell not news so much as a party line.’ [1] The history of the press houses and their publications is … was replaced by JJ Kruger, who served as editor until 1960. In 1950 the newspaper moved its offices from its … GD Scholz was appointed editor of the paper in 1960, serving until 1968, when he was succeeded by CF Noffke. …

… mass eviction of Coloured communities from these areas in 1960. SACPO engaged in another protest against the Separate …

… apartheid, by joining the African National Congress. In 1960, the apartheid government banned the ANC from South … a halt when he was arrested under the 1967 Terrorism Act [1] . In 1967, the South African government passed one of the … them of their inherent dignity and freedom. End Notes [1] Marilyn Turkovich, "Mongane Wally Serote." Voice …

… Figure 1 Image source Abdullah Ibrahim is a profoundly influential … sought political exile in Europe and the United States. [1] During his time in exile, Ibrahim found success and … jazz and pop—as well as of races.” [10] In the late 1960’s, Ibrahim was faced with increasingly difficult …

… examination at St John's High School in Umtata. 1960 - 1961 Thabo Mbeki completes his British "A" level …

… this debate came from Njabulo Ndebele in Volume 6, Number 1 (1984) , where he published Turkish Tales and Some Thoughts … due to its "undesirable" content. [xxxiii] Volume 2 Issue 1 was also banned (1979). [xxxiv] The magazine would not …

… It is reserved for Whites. May, Orlando Stadium opens. 1960 The Confederation of African Football (CAF) expels South … Whites-only Germiston Callies defeat the Black Pirates (3-1). Orlando Pirates Women's Football Club and Mother City … and Indian players.  Orlando Pirates, with 4 Coloureds and 1 Indian, defied the ruling. The team was expelled from …

… 000 cartons of fruit were packed, compared to the usual 1 000 000. By the end of January, 2013, the overall situation …

… in South Africa since the Sharpeville massacre in 1960. In exile the latter group, led by Tsietsi Mashinini and … in B. Magubane (ed) (2006) The Road to Democracy, 1960 to 1970, Vol 1 Pretoria. Unisa Press|H. Pohlandt-McCormick, ‘“I saw a …

… the ANC operated openly in the country as it was banned in 1960 in the aftermath of the Sharpeville massacre. 1950 … response to the Suppression of Communism Act and proclaim 1 May as Freedom Day, calling on all organisations to protest … before its banning. << ANC Timeline 1940-1949 ANC Timeline 1960-1969 >> …

… year, over 3,000 Mau Mau had been confirmed as killed and 1,000 captured (including Itote), and almost 100,000 alleged … although the State of Emergency remained in place until 1960, there was little cause for it. According to official … Uprising in Kenya’ Transafrican Journal of History 20, pp.1-18. End Notes [i] Edgerton, R. E. (1991). Mau Mau: An …

… of his rank following allegations of rape and corruption. [1] Yet his popularity endured. Zuma’s acquittal opened the … in 2014, however, little dent had been made. With over 1.1-million jobs having been lost during Zuma’s first year in … country since the fateful Sharpeville Shooting incident of 1960.  Taking place 16 August 2012, the tragedy unfolded when …

… national conference since the banning of the A.N.C. in 1960. It gave fullest attention to the strategy and tactics …

… The meeting proposed a one-day stay-away on May Day (1 May) to protest the banning of communist leaders. Many ANC … known as the Suppression of Communism Act. The May Day (1 May) strike was immensely successful and the government … and is eventually activated following the ANC's banning in 1960. 21 September, Mandela made his ‘ No Easy Walk to …

… areas. Commenced: 7 July 1950. It was repealed by section 1 of the Population Registration Act, Repeal Act No 114 of … race suicide if we gave them that incentive.? Commenced: 1 May 1954 It was repealed by section 63 of the Labour … of the £1 (one pound) paid previously. As from 1st January 1960, men earning over £180 per annum had to pay increased …