SAHO global search

… lived under appalling conditions and Coloured and Indian people fared a little better. Walker (1991:71) quotes 1940 … Bertha Mashaba began to be heard. In fact, the 1940s and 1950s highlight the changing role of African women, and … of the apartheid regime and as the 1940s gave way to the 1950s the government began to implement a wide range of …

… particular neighbourhoods as 'group areas', where only people of a particular race were able to reside (South … 1952: 32). The GAA displaced hundreds of thousands of people; breaking up families, friends, and communities. This … on a national register. Documents were issued to people based on the racial group they were designated. The …

… to a South African Museum 1950       Several thousand San people were still hunting large game with poisoned arrows and …

… that Coloured politics took another direction in the 1950s. Before the introduction of Apartheid, there were existing political organisations like the African People Organisation (APO), the Coloured People's National … a major campaign like the SAIC and ANC in the 1940s and 1950s against the White government. Coloured organisations …

… and physical boundaries between themselves and other people. The earliest places of exclusion centred on land … society, including the urban areas, were passed in the 1950s. Among others, two pieces of legislation passed in 1950 … from the city became undisguised racism. By the 1940s and 1950s Cape Town was a segregated city. Segregation was …

… Act". The aspect of the legislation defined areas where people of Indian origin could, live, trade and own a piece of … and introduced a number of oppressive laws against Black people in South Africa. The 1950s decade was one of the periods of heightened activity in …

… and other areas on the Reef, killing 18 and wounding 30 people. 5 May - 6 May, An emergency meeting of the Central … Act, Act No 27 of 1951 is passed. The President of African People Organisation (APO), S.M Rahim resigns in disgust and … the South African Indian Congress (SAIC), the African People Organisation (APO) and the Franchise Action Committee …

… Rajgopaul explained the chain reaction of resistance, "people started photographing, despite the system, people started working at it. This revitalizes you." [26] Bob … beds, high concrete walls topped with barbed wire, and people accepting contracts by touching a pencil. [34] The …

… At an African National Congress (ANC) meeting of 10 000 people, at Newtown Market Square, Dr James Sebe Moroka … CPSA also speaks at this meeting. March 26, Over 10 000 people gather at Johannesburg's Market Square to support a … Congress, Transvaal Indian Congress (TIC), African People's Organisation (APO) and the Johannesburg District of …

… of 15,” he told the audience in Zurich. In South Africa, people of all races erupted in simultaneous, raucous … people with little else to cheer about. Moroka Swallows (1950s) After the Second World War and the rise of apartheid, … into close contact with formal resistance politics. In the 1950s and 1960s, the daunting obstacles faced by African …

… it was SOYA’s role to educate ‘the wider sections of the people on the two-fold nature of oppression: national … that Non-Europeans are oppressed as nationalities and most people see the struggle simply as between the oppressed … The Witness, From www.witness.co.za By the mid-to-late 1950s SOYA was wracked by internal problems, and debates …

… the late 19th century a point of contact between various people and processes. The history of Pietersburg /Polokwane … and the homelands in the region. The uprisings of the late 1950s and mid-1980s in Sekhukhuneland had a marked effect on … into a city with a population of some half a million people. Today it has become a regional centre, the largest …

… During Apartheid, starting from the late 1950s the South African Government attempted to divide South … of Bantu Self-Government Act No. 46 of 1959 , Black people were classified into ethnic groups for whom a … of the self-governing territories. The law declared Black people as aliens in urban areas, and could only live there …

… deny political representation and participation of Black people at all levels of government and which affected all … democratic resistance to the apartheid state in the 1950s. On 6 April 1952 while white South Africans celebrated … nationalism and self-reliance. He said, "only the African people themselves will ever rid themselves of political …

… settlers and government turned to the indigenous Khoikhoi people to fill the labour gap. Local farmers began employing more local Khoikhoi people when they ran short of labour at the Cape.  The … in the Free State Large numbers of Black and Coloured people moved to Bloemfontein, the capital of the Orange Free …

… in Pretoria. Marabi reflected the way of life of the people living in the slumyards. It was centred on … music was also heavily influenced in the 1940s and 1950s by American music and American movies. Hollywood's two … out a pennywhistle and begin to play innocently. By the 1950s penny whistle music and dance parties were a major …

… transform South Africa into a new, free country where people now have a voice and freedom from the government. The … president of both the ANCWL and FSAW . ’ (The Turbulent 1950s, 2001) Women were actively starting to get involved in … social, legal and economic disabilities .’ (The Turbulent 1950s, 2001) The first major conflict FEDSAW sought to …

… Alliance, the South African Indian Congress, the Coloured People’s Congress and the Congress of the Democrats, had been … the rights of Black people in South Africa. However, the 1950s and the early 1960s, showed the intension by the South … leading to the decision to take up arms by the ANC In the 1950s it became clear to some members of the ANC and the SACP …

… its headquarters. In 1984 students resolved to mobilise people in the villages, and they set about gathering recruits … echoed the million-signature campaign of the ANC in the 1950s. Elleck began to work for the Community Resources and … activist who had been involved with Nelson Mandela in the 1950s. But in the Apel/Nkwana area, 32 people suspected of …

… mostly on basis of Race, and were often in favour of white people’s interests. Black and white people were not allowed … 1960 Internal resistance against apartheid began in the 1950s. This was when anti-apartheid groups rejected the … 1960 Internal resistance against apartheid began in the 1950s. This was when anti-apartheid groups rejected the …

… [4] The group was made up largely of unemployed African people, who protested outside the club and shouted together … the police swarmed the protesters and charged ten of the people who had attempted to enter the club with public … and Sidney Bunting defended some of the unemployed people in court who were arrested during the rally. [8] The …

… of many Black women and men of South Africa in the early 1950s and 1960s, and naturally played a key role in mission … first and the only agency that brought education to Black people in South Africa from the late nineteenth to the … but were told by the colonisers how to control their people and manage their land. The occupation, followed by the …

… the formation of the PAC, growing frustration among black people, the Sharpeville incident and the banning of the ANC … without warning or order. They continued to shoot while people ran away. On this day 69 people were killed and 180 … about apartheid and the resistance movements during the 1950s and 1960s. During the 1970s the Soweto Uprising took …

… leadership in 1945. Due to more militant protests, by the 1950s and 1960s several of the NIC?s leaders were in jail. … enjoyed the vote. This was the first time that the Indian people had not only participated in, but also organised an … in 1961. Due to these more militant protests, by the 1950s and 1960s several of the NIC?s leaders were in jail. …

… region 1852 17-19 March, a full Volksraadvergadering (People’s Council) takes place in Rustenburg. To inaugurate … of the Hervormde Kerk in Rustenburg.  More than 300 people sign up as members of a new church, the so-called … area, saw 26 370 White women and children and 15 000 Black people perish. 1902 The war comes to an end with the defeat …

… areas in South Africa. [v] An approximate 60 000 people resided in District Six, the population being … was constructed [xi], and  that same year a group of people consisting of religious groups and community figures … the Group Areas Act(Athlone, South Africa :   Surplus People Project,   1994) p.1. ↵ [vii] University of Cape Town, …

… Africa from blacks, Indians, a few coloureds and whites. People were called on to break unjust apartheid laws and … dying out, the ANC, Indian National Congress, Coloured People’s Organisation and Congress of Democrats (COD), … with over 3000 delegates from across the country. People had gathered to put together the Freedom Charter, and …

… member of parliament), but elsewhere in South Africa black people (whether male or female) had no vote, nor were white … then in 1956 or today. Issues that concerned women in the 1950s can be described as 'bread and butter' matters, such as … who did not belong to any political organisations in the 1950s started these structures. There was one organisation …

… Dr. Abdullah Abdurahman , leader of the  African People’s Organisation (APO)   was elected to the Cape … changed the constitution to remove the right of coloured people in the Western Cape to vote. The New white minority … had to find a way of accommodating the demands of Black people for basic rights enjoyed by whites or the country will …

… led to no improvement of conditions at home for Black people and this betrayal fuelled cynicism. The disillusion is … the first full-length published work of this kind. In the 1950s and 1960s, it was followed by several other … political Drum . Most of the best-known writers of the 1950s, such as Can Temba, Matshikiza, Mphahlele and Sinxo, …