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… state When the Nationalist Party was elected to power in 1948 by a minority of the white electorate, their platform … to recognise siNdebele language, and to issue business permits, ID papers, passports, pension benefits and … beaten by the Lebowa police. However, since they could lay no charges, he was eventually released. Chief Shikoane, on …

… and advance their own socialist programme there can be no talk of pressing for socialist objectives. This was … elements, including the main architects of apartheid after 1948, declared their support for Germany. In a close vote in … nor the many eruptions in townships over lodger's permits, victimisations, rentals, and so on. In the Cape, …

… by section 51 of the Second General Law Amendment Act No 94 of 1974. Mines and Works Act No 12 of  1911 Permitted … discriminatory and segregatory policies and bills. In 1948 the National Party government extended and strengthened … Act No 40 of 1973 Exempted Indians from the need to obtain permits for travel between provinces. However, in terms of …

… of supporting the family as the sole bread winner. 1948 The election victory of the Nationalist government … off from all interaction with the outside world she had no idea that the police had raided Lilliesleaf Farm and … Police Station weekly. Albertina had to apply for special permits to attend work-related lectures outside of Orlando …

… of accepting a “rotten education” for their children or “no education at all”. As the more militant church leaders … use of land”. Ideas of an almighty or creator had no practical effect on their conduct, while the paramount … on the East Rand, although Helen and I had to obtain permits to enter the townships there, making it difficult for …

… residents against dominance, 1904 to 1950." Historia 57, no. 1 (2012): 22-41, p.33. April 1928: Communist Party of … spurred Mofutsanyana to fight with tenacity over lodgers’ permits and to use the courts to fight evictions. [2]   [1] … After a long trial, the case is eventually withdrawn in 1948.14 - 17 December At the annual conference of the ANC, …

… Organisations Bill . 12 May, The Immorality Amendment Act No 21 of 1950 is passed. 14 May, The African National … enter Germiston location in the Witwatersrand area without permits. 8 December, Patrick Duncan and other Whites … go to the polls in the second general election since 1948. May, The Sekhukhuneland revolt against “Bantu” …

… known of the history of the first residents, as there is no written history of the area before it was first mentioned … death. Why did Dingane kill Retief? from Dawn, Vol.2 No.11, Dec 1979 by Lionel Forman In 1837 the Voortrekkers … control the influx of Black people by forcing them to have permits to be in town. This system would have cost ratepayers …

… of one artist particularly. While Abdullah Ibrahim is by no means the only South African musician to use jazz for … Even then, Colored musicians could rarely obtain permits to perform as professional musicians throughout South … White musicians’ union, nor to form their own, giving them no chance to stand against the record industry. And that was …

… on its political activists. Secondly, “the slogan of ‘No bail, no defence, no fine!’ adopted by the PAC during the March … members and prospective members. New arrivals needing permits were helped on condition they enlisted. In Paarl it …

… subjected to the most inhuman treatment, there being no laws to protect them. If the slave married a slave woman, … his children were also subject to slavery. Slaves had no rights whatever, and were subjected to merciless … in Durban. Relatives and friends in Durban were not given permits to visit them. According to the Government, they were …

… however, were hamstrung because their FSAW structures were no longer in place. In early 1961 it was decided that … arrest. With the loss of its three main leaders there was no chance of revival. In 1963 the Congress of Democrats (COD) … her husband Dr Kazi, who had also been banned, took exit permits and went to live in London. Zainab Asvat was by no …

… in Durban. 1947 Kathrada moves into I.C. Meer's flat, No. 13 Kholvad House, Market Street, Johannesburg He is … for two years and his name is placed on a blacklist with no further prospect of travel. 1954 – 1956 Kathrada is active … discharged. Kathrada had found a legal loophole to obtain permits but it was not for long. 22 October, Kathrada is …

… Citizenship Act (National States Citizenship Act) No 26: Required all black persons to become citizens of a … to power of the National Party for the sixth time since 1948, but with a reduced majority. There is an overall swing … the last ten years, seventeen were refused extensions of permits and two were refused visas. End-March:The Bantu …

… Legislation: The Durban Land Alienation Ordinance , no 14 of 1922 (Natal) This ordinance enables the Durban City … Government. 5 March, The Durban Land Alienation Ordinance, No. 14 of 1921 (Natal), enables the Durban City Council to … areas. Josie Palmer active in campaign against residential permits. Albert Luthuli is elected Secretary of the African …

… stay in South Africa, that is, nearly £5,000. I desire no pecuniary benefit from Phoenix, the support of my family … 2, In letter to Press, Gandhi said advent of Union was no cause for rejoicing and described it as "a combination of … 21, Telegraphed Registrar of Asiatics regarding visiting permits for Khoja representatives of the Aga Khan. February …

… 1908 January 1, Transvaal Immigration Restriction Act (No. 15) of 1907 comes into force; mass meeting is held at … voluntarily. February 8, Smuts confirms that there will be no arrests for violation of Transvaal Asiatic Registration … Rustomjee, Anglia and Randera enter Johannesburg without permits August 14, Gandhi makes a further appeal to Smuts to …

… discuss the formation of a national women's organisation. No record was kept of the informal meeting held that same … resistance movement, immediately rose to the challenge. No longer were they merely regarded as mothers, bound to the … We shall not rest until ALL pass laws and all forms of permits restricting our freedoms have been abolished. We …

… Josie Palmer, is active in campaign against residential permits. 1930 White women get the vote. This means that in … at the International Women's Day Meeting in Johannesburg. 1948 ANC Women's League is formed, with treason trialist … arrested for Treason. Sarah Carneson is banned and can no longer hold office in any union. 1954 April 17 , …

… the war with White soldiers, their participation has no meaning.  At a meeting, in Pietermaritzburg, to explain … Indian Youth Congress.  Zainab Asvat is the Chairperson. 1948 January, The CPSA, at its annual conference, decides to … prohibits Indians from crossing provincial borders without permits.  Formal notification that Indians were going to defy …

… in Jetty Street, to be used for the purpose of granting permits for Natives leaving the District. A building composed … the PWD reported to Parliament as follows: During the year no large extensions have been made to the New Brighton … out by the contractors, and this Department has had no complaints on this score from the Local Location …

… tells the South African Parliament that the riots can in no way be described as a reaction against the Government's … in the National Party programme since it came to power in 1948. 5 February, A white family is savagely killed in their … announces in Parliament that Local Authorities must issue permits to householders who wish to have more than one …

… them to return to India. After 1903/4 Indians were no longer allowed to work in the gold mines on the Rand and … government passed the Asiatic Law Amendment Ordinance No. 29, which became known as the ‘Black Act’. Gandhi went to … and crossing over from one province to another without permits. Gandhi spent his time at his office, which became a …

… protests of Bantu agitators, but because the jails can no longer accommodate the many Africans who present … United Kingdom). 7 April, The Unlawful Organisations Act No. 34 comes into effect. Under this Act any organisation … (ILO) conference in Lagos, Nigeria are denied travel permits and have to withdraw from the conference. 8 December, …

… and prohibited them from visiting other Provinces without permits from the Indian Immigration Department. My eldest … were isolated houses, here and there and African huts. No proper roads and transportation facilities. The nearest … available by the Authorities, i.e. Health and Town Boards. No black people were allowed to stay near the white areas and …

… on the image. Drum editor Anthony Sampson writes, "no article could be effective without photographs, which were … was not flourishing. In 1956 Sampson wrote: There is yet no effective African opposition to the government. Congress … went through the necessary government avenues and obtained permits to photograph in the townships (as most international …

… that workers were employed for 18 month contracts and had no certainty of whether their contracts would be extended or … Rugby, the Anglo-Boer War and Afrikaner nationalism, 1899-1948,” The International Journal of the History of Sport, … Rugby, the Anglo-Boer War and Afrikaner nationalism, 1899-1948,” The International Journal of the History of Sport, …