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… its limitations, the first head-on clash since Gandhi's campaigns between the authorities and the Indian political …

… particularly by the Indian youth, who supported the campaigns of Gandhi and the Congress movement in India. He … who were then students or lecturers at Fort Hare in the 1940s and he outlined the programme and tactics of the AAC. … It was stated in 1957 that there were to be no centralised campaigns across the country. Instead there were to be …

… They were drawn into the struggle against unjust laws - campaigns for the amendment of the I.C. Act to include … political front. As a result of these methods of work, the Campaigns that followed received mass support from the … laws. We got the Trade Unions to carry out similar campaigns among their members. Thousands joined the Congress. …

… 1950 In the late 1940s and early 1950s, Mandela trained at the Donaldson …   1959 The ANC and PAC organised separate anti-pass campaigns. Dr. H.F. Verwoerd announces the plan to remove all …

… It was only intermittently applied until the end of the 1940s. The ANC, through Abantu-Batho , makes it known that it … Sisulu obtains work at a gold mine. General Barry Hertzog campaigns for votes to the White Electorate under the banner …

… which organised annual soccer festivals and fund-raising campaigns. In 1972, a preschool facility was established, …

… seldom left the area. However, overcrowding in the 1940s, together with decreased labour demands, paved the way … and PAC. The residents were also active participants in campaigns like the Defiance Campaign of 1952 and the Bus …

… 1913 Women become active participants in the Satyagraha campaigns. March 13, Mr. Justice Searle of the Cape Union …

… that forced Indians to carry passes, passive resistance campaigns of Gandhi and NIC succeeded in Indians not having … national movement for rights of all citizens until 1930s, 1940s South African Native National Congress (now known as … spread of Ethiopianism and Garveyist philosophies in the 1940s and these were especially accentuated by newspapers …

… not have a regular mouthpiece to promote its policies and campaigns like the SAP’s Ons Land newspaper in Cape Town and …

… it was only intermittently applied until the end of the 1940s. The Act was amended in later years. Boroughs Ordinance … to buy land and obtain trading licences on their behalf. 1940s The Pegging Act of 1943 The government passed this Act … was passed as a response to the ANC‘s civil disobedience campaigns. The Act granted the British governor general …

… the arrests, indictments and trials that occurred from the 1940s to the 1990s, history was being made and re-made; drama … living conditions for the miners and its continuous campaigns for increases in wages, struck at the heart of the … to come) discourage the movement from mounting the defiant campaigns that characterized the 1950s or from creating the …

… of the ANC declined but its revival came about in 1940s largely due to the dynamic group of young leaders … state. The activities of the PAC went from mass action campaigns to protest against the pass laws that required …

… (Comintern) which was headquartered in Moscow. By the mid-1940s, CPSA membership was increasing, and the party had … for all South African people. He organized non-violent campaigns to raise voice against discriminatory laws and … in contrast to the more homogeneous nature of the earlier campaigns, which comprised of Indians only. More than 8000 …

… J., Houston, G and Magubane B., 'The Wankie and Sipolilo Campaigns' in The Road to Democracy in South Africa, Volume … rights and as a result began to mobilise in the 1930s and 1940s, their struggle gathering momentum in the 1950s. … across the border in South Africa. The Wankie and Sipolilo Campaigns Clashes in Wankie The cooperation between the two …

… the protection of their investments. Warming to the recent campaigns undertaken by the liberation movement, Kotane … for want of focus, but to link the COP with all the other campaigns that were simultaneously taking place. The meeting … on the West Rand. All this was at the end of the 1940s. It was bizarre work, which involved a considerable …

… It was only intermittently applied until the end of the 1940s.The African National Congress (ANC) through its … the repatriates into Indian society. General Barry Hertzog campaigns for votes to the White Electorate under the banner … Matthews is born. John Mtini takes part in the anti-pass campaigns. Peter Papela Nthite is born in Sophiatown, …

… (ANC) and Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC) began organising campaigns of resistance against continued White political, … early 1930s, which sustained the gold mines well into the 1940s, when the War effort promoted the growth of a secondary …

… in the Potchefstroom location. She had led anti-pass campaigns from 1928 through to 1930.  When Mpama was asked …