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… mass funerals were held for the victims. On 24 March 1960, in protest of the massacre, Regional Secretary General … in Durban. On the day passes were suspended (25 March 1960) Kgosana led another march of between 2000 and 5000 … Gallery/BAHA Source A few days later, on 30 March 1960, Kgosana led a PAC march of between 30 000-50 000 …

… General of the ANC, Chief Albert Luthuli , announced that 1960 was going to be the "Year of the Pass." Through a series … the PAC would launch its own anti-pass campaign. Early in 1960 both the ANC and PAC embarked on a feverish drive to … "PAC Campaign will be test," published in the 19 March 1960 issue of Contact,  the Liberal Party newspaper, …

… 1959-1960: Formation, Sharpeville and Banning For many years there … campaign was finalised on 18 March, and set for 21 March 1960. The weekend was spent spreading pamphlets about the … Incident both the PAC and ANC were banned in April 1960. … The Anti-Pass Campaigns 1960 …

… an impact that spun into the following decade, the 1970s. 1960 Both the African National Congress (ANC) and the Pan … the British Labour Party. After the banning of the ANC in 1960 and the reconstruction of its mission in exile, the ANC … Tutu is ordained as a deacon in the Anglican Church. 1 January, Minister of Bantu Education assumes control of …

… 1960 21 March , In a peaceful anti pass march led by the PAC … the British Labour Party. After the banning of the ANC in 1960 and the reconstruction of its mission in exile, the ANC … Conference is held in Pietermaritzburg and attended by 1 400 delegates representing 145 religious, cultural, …

… On 30 March 1960, Philip Kgosana led a Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) … banned under the Unlawful Organisations Act of 8 April 1960. Both organisations were deemed a serious threat to the … African History Online, ‘Aftermath: Sharpeville Massacre 1960’ , [online], available at www.sahistory.org.za …

… Yusuf Dadoo Timeline: 1960 - 1969 1960 March 16, The Boycott Movement, in London, is renamed … , Molly Fisher , Violet Weinberg and Sonia Bunting . April 1, A State of Emergency is proclaimed in 31 more magisterial … Yusuf Dadoo Timeline: 1960 - 1969 …

… Indian South Africans Timeline: 1960-1969 1960 19 February, Dr Monty Naicker called for strength in … laws. 30 March, The state declared a state of emergency . 1 April, Dr Monty Naicker was one of 2 000 people arrested in … Indian South Africans timeline 1960-1969 …

… ’ document as a way of giving new impetus to the struggle. 1960 Both the African National Congress (ANC) and the Pan … the British Labour Party. After the banning of the ANC in 1960 and the reconstruction of its mission in exile, the ANC … Conference is held in Pietermaritzburg and attended by 1 400 delegates representing 145 religious, cultural, …

… they were planning an anti-pass campaign on the 31 March 1960, the PAC decided to spearhead their efforts by planning … campaign was finalised on 18 March, and set for 21 March 1960. The weekend was spent handing out pamphlets about the … result of better leadership, however the PAC only received 1.25% of the countries votes in the first democratic …

… 1960 1 January, Minister of Bantu Education assumes control of … that its anti-pass campaign will start at the end of March 1960. March - April, Nation-wide strikes in response to … by a fine of £1400, five years in prison, or both. 1 April, The Security Council, in its first action on South …

… Received Apostolic Humanitarian Award, Johannesburg 1 August, Conferred with an Honorary Doctorate of Laws by Soochow University, Taiwan. 1 October, Awarded J William Fulbright Prize for … the Freedom of the City and County of Cardiff, Cardiff. 1 July, Awarded the Chris Hani Award at the 10th National …

… apartheid. The aftermath of the Sharpeville Massacre , in 1960, signalled the beginning of a far more brutal and … of the 'Reserve's carved out by the 1913 Land Act. Between 1960 and 1985, approximately 3.5 million Africans were … near Johannesburg and Langa in the Cape on 21 March 1960 marked an important turning point in South African …

… apartheid. The aftermath of the Sharpeville Massacre , in 1960, signalled the beginning of a far more brutal and … of the 'Reserves' carved out by the 1913 Land Act. Between 1960 and 1985, approximately 3.5 million Africans were … near Johannesburg and Langa in the Cape on 21 March 1960 marked an important turning point in South African …

… - the nature of internal resistance to Apartheid before 1960 Internal resistance against apartheid began in the … y.org.za/topic/popular-struggles-early-years-apartheid-1948-1960 Review - ‘Apartheid’ becomes an international word; … South Africa and spread apartheid in the country too. In 1960 Liberia and Ethiopia called for the International Court …

… the moon first. The Sixties The 1960s is the decade from 1960 to 1969. In Africa, the 1960s was a period of radical … troops to allow the black students to enter the school. 1960: Four black college students began sit-ins at the lunch … to many places in the country making speeches. In early 1960, motivated and inspired by King, a small group of black …

… opera seasons and tours throughout the country between 1960 and 1965. … Artist groups and educational facilities (1960-1980) …

… the PAC, the ANC organised a protest against pass laws for 1960. The PAC decided to jump ahead of the ANC planned march, and organised a similar protest for 21 March 1960. The pass campaign had little support other than in … by declaring both the ANC and the PAC illegal in April 1960. Both the ANC and PAC decided to go into exile after …

… 1960 Mar- Norman Phillips of the Toronto Star was detained 3 … an American journalist, was refused entry. (IRR 1969) 1960's The editor of an opposition paper was raided by …

… of emergency, hundreds of arrests were made and in April 1960 the ANC and newly-formed PAC were banned as lawful … of South African Women The banning of the ANC in 1960 threw the Federation of South African Women  (FSAW) … (PAC) - who both had taken up anti-pass campaigns in 1960 - and the South African Communist Party (SACP) in the …

… government faced unprecedented internal revolt – both in 1960 and in the 1980s – an Emergency was declared. This … of time, and an exodus of some to a life in exile. In 1960, for the first time, the government was faced with a … apartheid government, and Resolution 134 was adopted on 1 April 1960 to show disapproval of “the situation arising …

… political movement within the country, with more than 1.5 million supporters. It mobilised nationwide resistance, … Conference held at Morogoro, Tanzania, from 25 April to 1 May 1969.  At the conference, the ANC continued to call for … COSATU's power was emphatically demonstrated on May 1, 1986, when an estimated one and a half million workers …

… Eyewitness accounts of the Sharpeville massacre 1960 …

… protests that erupted across South Africa between 1948 and 1960, showing that they were largely responses to new … place, but the tram boycott lasted nearly two months. On 1 November 1949 clashes between police and residents broke … four boycotts, two in February and November 1957, one in 1960 and another in 1961. This was an indication that the …

… the formation of party’s military wing Poqo in February 1960. After its formation in 1959, the PAC embarked on an … culminated in the Sharpeville and Langa shootings in March 1960, it became evident that the state was intolerant towards … and Mxolisi Damane were sentenced to death and executed on 1 November 1963.  Several other trials followed in which …

… 1950s culminated in the Sharpeville massacre on 21 March 1960 . Soon thereafter the apartheid government banned the … inspired and sanctioned by the PAC. Accused number 1 Richard Motsoagae was implicated as the one who fired the … Court to be heard by a judge. It is here that accused no 1, Motsoagae, admitted to have been acting on instructions …

… Sharpeville Funeral, 13 April, 1960 Photographer: Peter Magubane. Source: Africa Media … List of victims of police action, 21 March, 1960 (Sharpeville and Langa) …

… 1960's Diaries of Nelson Mandela on his trip through Africa …