SAHO global search

… The 1940s opened with the devastating Second World War in full … areas were living below the bread line. Politically, the 1940s were also ‘schizophrenic' (showing different faces). … began to implement a wide range of oppressive apartheid legislation , including attempts to control the mobility of …

… black people and segregation. Resistance and campaigns The 1940s in South Africa were characterised by political and … also came from the Women's section of the ANC in the 1940s. In 1943, women were allowed to become full ANC … in parliament. Malan called for discriminatory legislation, like the prohibition of mixed marriages, the …

… African Indian Congress (SAIC) . However, in the 1930s -1940s the TIC experienced more radical leadership when Dr. … 1903 by Mahatma Gandhi to protest against the anti-Indian legislation in the area. The organization depended on … which it helped form along with the NIC and CBIC. 1940s: Yusuf Dadoo one of the leaders of the Passive …

… in the first four decades of the 20th century were, by the 1940s, increasingly under threat however, as African … began to change. The labour shortages of the 1930's and 1940s were now turning into labour surpluses. The large … no longer needed by the agricultural sector, and the 1964 legislation resulted in the growing removal of these tenants …

… of forcible removal of people as the result of racist legislation. It is incredibly difficult to calculate precise … is equally difficult to pinpoint a specific origin for the legislation, that segregated South Africa’s cities into … step toward enforced segregation, the late 1930s and early 1940s saw the implementation of pegging laws which limited …

… Introduction The concept of segregation Discriminatory legislation up to 1924 Political Legislation Economic Legislation Legislation regarding Indians Introduction ↵ The … Indian South Africans: 1924-1948 Legislation and Segregation …

… into power at the start of Apartheid. [11] This change in legislation was caused by the National Party wanting to use … Act which stated that water was a common asset. [19] This legislation focuses on the decentralization of water and …

… or stage a major campaign like the SAIC and ANC in the 1940s and 1950s against the White government. Coloured …

… movement of slaves and Khoikhoi were promulgated. Thus, legislation played an important role in the shaping of Cape … into Cape Town through influx control. Thus, by the 1940s, racial segregation was in full swing in Cape Town as … implement the policy of racial segregation. Up until the 1940s there were few prosecutions for violating pass laws in …

… working and inhuman living conditions. A slew of racist legislation was employed to advance and protect the interests … less than serfs. Their lot was aggravated by a lack of legislation to protect them.  Notwithstanding the unrelenting … Indian community ↵ In 1876 the Free State Republic passed legislation allowing Indians to enter the Republic with the …

… Smuts’ South African Party (SAP). One of the key pieces of legislation that the Pact Government agreed on was the need … during the 1930s, increasing significantly in the 1940s.  Patterns of migration had also changed by the end of the 1930s and in the early 1940s. Families, as opposed to single males, were migrating …

… Although it collapsed as an organisation in the early 1940s, having to give way to more radical organisations, the … amongst Coloureds, promoting education, opposing "class legislation" (i.e. discriminatory colour legislation) and defending the social, political and economic …

… rhetoric, and decides not to proceed with anti-Indian legislation during the Second World War. October 8, At a … Club and Modern Youth Society, flourishes during in the 1940s and 1950s." 1940 Electoral Laws Amendment Act of 1940 … Dubow, S. & Jevees, A. South Africa's 1940s World of Possibilities . ABC Press: Cape Town. Pp …

… of Indian Immigrants 1876 The Free State Republic passes legislation allowing Indians to enter the Republic with the … in ‘streets, wards and locations’ set aside for them. 1888 Legislation is passed compelling Free Indians forced to carry … attitude of Councillors. Councillor S.M. Petersen wanted legislation to prevent Indians and other non-Europeans from …

… Assemblies Act and War Measure 145. The latter piece of legislation which was passed in 1942, banning strikes by … the government to suppress the trade union movement in the 1940s. Among those brought to trial were volunteers and trade …

… to land lost to land lost during the Frontier Wars, legislation reduced Xhosa political autonomy. Over time, … Xhosa Townships and Homelands The dawn of apartheid in the 1940s marked more changes for all Black South Africans and … ‘Bantu’, ‘Coloured’ and ‘Asian’ suburbs. Apartheid legislation layed down that such areas should be set apart by …

… segregation of Indians . It also recommends that existing legislation on Indians in the Transvaal be retained, but that … in a specified area along the coast. 5 March, Anti-Indian Legislation: The Durban Land Alienation Ordinance , no 14 of … It was only intermittently applied until the end of the 1940s.The African National Congress (ANC) through its …

… already a state within a state by the end of the 1940s, saw it as its mission to think and dream for the … their connections with the street fighters of the 1940s and the effects of the Broederbond’s silent power on … the prerogative of white workers. Not least, it enacted legislation that played havoc with the limited rights that …

… agitation in the European community and moves to enact legislation to segregate Indians. It was only at the third … control. A change in leadership During the 1930s and 1940s, the SAIC leadership was challenged by radicals who …

… The 1940s saw a growth of African nationalism that positioned … also set up the first crèche in Langa township. The mid 1940s were also a period of food shortages in Cape Town … to reinstate them. The government responded by enacting Legislation that clamped down on the Defiance Campaign. In …

… in exploiting a window of opportunity allowed by existing legislation and acquire large tracts of land. Part of the … had hitherto given chiefs immense political influence. The 1940s and 1950s were therefore marked by increased … out of the urban areas. This it achieved by tightening legislation related to the control of rural communities. In …

… Alienation Ordinance, No 14 of 1922 Timeline: Anti-Indian Legislation. This ordinance enables the Durban City Council … it was only intermittently applied until the end of the 1940s. The Act was amended in later years. Boroughs Ordinance … to buy land and obtain trading licences on their behalf. 1940s The Pegging Act of 1943 The government passed this Act …

… often finding work in the industrial sector. Segregation legislation against Black, Indian and Coloured South Africans … Indian organisation to fight the increased anti-Indian legislation entrenched by the Hertzog government. The SAIC …

… practices. In addition to land lost to white annexation, legislation reduced Xhosa political autonomy. Over time, … in South Africa's gold mines. The dawn of apartheid in the 1940s marked more changes for all Black South Africans. In …

… Cancer Society for her work on South Africa’s progressive legislation in tobacco control. January, The South African …

… Indian Congress members called for the rejection of the legislation and came up against the Transvaal Indian Congress … dealing with the government and anti - discriminatory legislation. They failed to persuade the Transvaal Indian …

… Women's Council (AWC), which was established in the mid-1940s. The AWC became active in issues relating to squatter … by the 1920s (and the increased rapidly in the 1930s and 1940s), with women such as Ray Alexander, Hetty McLeod, … within a year the town women's demands and the offending legislation was repealed. According to Wells, ‘Pretoria …

… Church. Equally disconcerting to the government during the 1940s was the growing number of youth in the townships not … and a half, the Apartheid government continued to tighten legislation as part of its assault on the quality of Black …

… squeezing Black people off the land. A series of draconian legislation designed to uproot people from their land or … and Occupation of Land Restriction Act, amongst other legislation were passed during this period.Segregation became …

… by the 1920s (and the increased rapidly in the 1930s and 1940s), with women such as Ray Alexander , Hetty McLeod, … within a year the town women's demands and the offending legislation was repealed. According to Wells, ‘Pretoria …