Stanger was founded in 1872, and was named after the first Surveyor-General of the then Colony of Natal, William Stanger. KwaDukuza which incorporates the Town of Stanger and Groutville is an Area that resonates with a fascinating and grossly un-documented History. Stanger was the site of King Shaka’s Capital, from which KwaDukuza derives its name. KwaDukuza was the name given to Shaka’s Royal Residence. Stanger is a bustling Town situated along the East Coast of South Africa, in KwaZulu-Natal some eighty kilometres from the City of Durban.
Stanger was granted Municipal Status, in 1949 and was given the significant name change to KwaDukuza in keeping with the principle of Democratic Transformation, in 1994. In its early days Stanger served as a Business hub for the many Sugar Mills, within a twenty Kilometre radius of the Town. The Business focus brought with it a variety of light Industries, such as; Education, Health and other Services for the Farming Communities.
KwaDukuza-Stanger lies inland from Blythedale in the midst of Sugarcane Fields, its Streets lined with Jacarandas, Home to King Shaka’s Memorial Monument and part, not only of the Zulu Heritage Route, but the proposed Sugar Route as well.
KwaDukuza-Stanger’s beginnings were as a new Capital, for Shaka’s Zulu Nation during what were to become the last years of his life. KwaDukuza - ironically meaning place of the lost person - was named after the intricate labyrinth layout of Huts, and it was in one of the Kraals that Shaka was assassinated, by two of his half-brothers - Dingane, who was to succeed him, and Mhlangane. His body was buried upright in a grain pit - a hasty burial the day after his assassination - over which stands a simple stone Memorial, erected in his honour.
Shaka’s successor was to abandon kwaDukuza allowing it to run to wrack and ruin, and it was only in 1873 that a European Town was built on the Site. Today KwaDukuza-Stanger serves as the Commercial, Magisterial and Communication Centre for the large Sugar-Producing District.
Today KwaDukuza-Stanger is one of many of the Towns in this Area to claim an authentic Eastern influence, brought here by the first Indian immigrants who came to work on the sugar cane fields. Markets, Mosques and Temples of their descendents, now add a vibrant flavour the Towns on the Dolphin Coast.
The weather here is typically tropical and humidity high, hence the sugarcane; and Bottlenose Dolphins use the sea as their playground throughout the Year. The Indian Market in Town is worth a visit and the Sappi Paper Mill, which makes KwaDukuza-Stanger its Home, offers daily tours.
References
https://luthulimuseum.org.za/museum-history-groutville/
https://www.sa-venues.com/attractionskzn/stanger.php
Further Reading
https://www.sahistory.org.za/place/groutville
https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/shaka-zulu
https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/zulu
https://www.sahistory.org.za/place/andries-pretorius-monument