Middleburg, Mpumalanga

Middelburg is a modern Town situated in the Cultural Heartland of the Mpumalanga Province in South Africa. Middelburg serves as the Agricultural, Industrial and Communications Centre for the surrounding Area. Initially, Middelburg was planned as an ideal halfway point between Pretoria and Lydenburg in 1859.

In 1864, The Dutch Reformed Church bought the Farm of 'Sterkfontein' and in 1866 the Town of Nazareth was developed on it. In 1872, Nazareth was then renamed Middelburg. Today, Middelburg is well known as the 'Stainless Steel', Capital of Africa. It is home to a large stainless steel plant named 'Columbus Stainless'.

For travellers, Middelburg offers an abundance of exciting activities as well as unique Cultural experiences. First stop is the Botshabelo Historical Village and craft markets. This Area boasts rich cultural significance and is great to explore. Another must stop area is the Traditional Ndebele Village home to the well known Ndebele people.

Of course, the ultimate way to experience all Middelburg has to offer is to enjoy game drives in the game reserves as well as hiking on the numerous splendid trails offered. Golfing enthusiasts can enjoy a relaxing round of golf at the undulating golf course in Middelburg. Middelburg is situated just minutes away from the Loskop Dam, and home to the Middelburg Nature Reserve, Kruger Dam as well as the Middelburg Dam. The Dams in the area allow for an abundance of exciting water sports such as sailing and fishing to be enjoyed. The Middelburg Nature Reserve provides shelter to numerous fascinating game species, while the abundance of marked trails offer a better glimpse of the beauty of the highveld, including large colonies of gorgeous cycads. Hundreds of people travel to this area every Year to enjoy the Middelburg Jazz Festival, held in March. "This event is spectacular to experience and a perfect excuse for a getaway!"

Middelburg has plenty to offer all History lovers as it is home to a few Museums and fascinating Monuments. These include the Memorial Museum, Meyer’s Bridge, Dutch Reformed Church. The English Fort and Armoury: Remnants of the Anglo-Boer War (ABW), 1899-1902, if you are interested in ABW history then the English Fort, is definitely worth inspecting. Even though the walls are now crumbled, you can still get a good idea of its great positioning by looking through one of the last remaining peep-holes. With 270 degree views of the surrounding land, it is understandable how this Fort stood strong against Boer attacks. Unlike the Fort, whose prominent positioning makes it hard to miss, you have to really know where you are going if you are to find the armoury. Hidden in a thicket, built against a sheer rock face, its carefully concealed positioning was key to ensuring the ammunition it housed remained safe.

Whether it is ABW, World War or Apartheid History  "If you are intereted in any of these topics, you are interested in any of these topics then the Middelburg Cemetery is certainly worth a visit."

THE CEMETERY- The first thing that jumps out is the segregation of graves, with English, Afrikaans and Jewish on one side and Hindu, Muslim, Black and Coloured on the other. Each is separated further, with English graves separate to Afrikaans, soldiers graves separate to civilians and religious separation to allow distinct burial customs to be acknowledged. Only in the section where ‘Heroes’ are buried does this segregation not apply. Amongst the graves are Australian war heroes, South Africa folk song composers, victims of the ABW and many unmarked graves that we can only guess the stories of. It is a sombre, yet thought provoking stop!.

THE FIRST COURT HOUSE AND PRISON- Now home to the endearing 'Tannie Bossie'. Middelburgs first Courthouse holds a surprising revelation. The first Prison was not adjoining the Courthouse, it was under it. Three trap doors allowed prisoners to be lowered into a maze of adjoining crawl spaces. Not big enough for a man to stand or even sit comfortably. This dungeon is not recommended for those fearful of enclosed spaces, but again it sheds an interesting light on the life of convicts and the treatment of fellow human beings in the Town’s early days.

No matter what your preference, Middelburg has plenty to offer all travellers. From fascinating Cultural Tours to adrenaline pumping watersports in pristine Dam areas, Middelburg is the ideal holiday destination. For anyone interested in ABW History this is a must, the house where Louis Trichardt famously signed the ABW Peace Treaty. Whilst somewhat nondescript from the outside this beautifully maintained house, holds great Historical significance for what went on inside its four walls over a hundred Years ago that cements its place in South African History. A truly iconic landmark of Middelburg is the 'White Church'. "This picture perfect White Church, is the oldest in the Town and has been drawing people to Middelburg since the Town began. The impressive Church organ is a port of call on Middelburgs spooky ghost tour and is claimed to be heard each Year at midnight on the 18th of December! Whether you believe in ghosts or not, the Church is definitely worth a visit, as few are as beautiful."

THE JEWISH SYNAGOGUE-  Although the synagogue is no longer a religious building is worth stopping by and checking out the flagstone. A reminder of the Town’s once strong Jewish presence. It is symbolic of the Towns darker past, when intolerance saw its Jewish residents pushed out. The Synagogue is now a Monument to these families who left an indelible mark on the Town.

The shopping centre might not look like much, it was built on a site of important Cultural History. It once belonged to: 'Jacob Maree, father of Sarie Marais who was the inspiration for the famous Afrikaans folk song ‘Sarie Marais’. Jacob Maree, himself, was in fact the inspiration of the Afrikaans rewrite of ‘Frere Jacques’, ‘Vader Jakob’. Both written by Jacob Maree‘s son-in-law, (who is also buried in the Middelburg Cemetery.)

Within the shopping centre is also the very first Middelburg Nando’s which happens to be built on the exact spot where Robert Brozin co-founder and CEO of the global chain Nando’s grew up. The Middelburg Station Building: One of the towns few Heritage sites, this is a ‘must see’ for anyone interested in South African History. An interesting fact is the station was built using the same building plans as Middelburg Station in the Netherlands, a symbol of trans-global unity going further than just a place name!

THE MIDDELBEURG OBSERVER AND FERWIN PRINTERS- The Town’s oldest newspaper the 'Middelburg Observer' was first known as the: 'Herald', and came into existence in 1903. The owner and the Observer’s first editor Oscar Henry Frewin is widely considered to be the man who did the most for community newspapers in South Africa. Three generations of Frewin have since owned the paper before selling it to the Caxton Empire.

Meijers Bridge: One of the three historical bridges to be found in Middelburg, this bridge is perhaps more famous than the other two thanks to the fight over the spelling of its name. The Meijers, Meyers, debate still rages on. With the bridge and street having two different spellings! Certainly worth a trip for anyone interested in South African architecture and historical bridges.