The Portuguese expedition set off from the Tagus River on 8 July 1497 with a crew of 148 men in a squadron of three square-riggers, the Sao Gabriel, the Sao Raphael, the Berrio, and a supply ship. The commander-in-chief, Vasco da Gama embarked on the Sao Gabriel accompanied by his pilot, Pedro de Alenquer. Vasco's brother, Paulo, captained the Sao Raphael. For almost four months they sailed across the Atlantic without sight of land until, on *4 November 1497, they reached a bay (current day St Helena). Vasco da Gama named the bay Bahai da Santa Elena (St Helena Bay), after the Religious Mother of Constantine the Great. Close to, or near the mouth of the Berg River, the explorers set in to make repairs, look for water, and check their position. It was here that they had their first encounter with the Khoikhoi. A misunderstanding arose between them, and fearing attack, the Khoikhoi threw spears, wounding Da Gama in the thigh.
4 November 1497
Vasco da Gama’s expedition reaches St Helena Bay

- Updated
- 30 Sep 2019

How we know this
- 01Howcroft, P. (undated). South Africa Encyclopaedia: Prehistory to the year 2000, unpublished papers with SA History Online.
- 02thelatinlibrary,' Vasco Da Gama ',[online],Available at www.thelatinlibrary.com[Accessed: 18 October 2013]
Last updated · 30 Sep 2019
South African History Online. (2011, March 16). Vasco da Gama’s expedition reaches St Helena Bay. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0010800
South African History Online (2011) 'Vasco da Gama’s expedition reaches St Helena Bay', South African History Online, 16 March. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0010800 (Accessed: 14 October 2026).
South African History Online, Vasco da Gama’s expedition reaches St Helena Bay [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0010800, (accessed 14 October 2026).
"Vasco da Gama’s expedition reaches St Helena Bay." South African History Online, 16 Mar. 2011, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0010800. Accessed 14 Oct. 2026.
South African History Online. "Vasco da Gama’s expedition reaches St Helena Bay." South African History Online. March 16, 2011. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0010800.
Also on 4 November
- 1497Portuguese sailors reach St Helena Bay
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- 1960Proceedings against SA start in the International Court of Justice
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- 1975Castro decides to send troops to Angola to fight South Africa
- 1977UN Security Council bans arms sales to South Africa
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