The South African government admitted responsibility for the death of the African National Congress (ANC) member, Joseph Mdluli (50), on 19 March 1976 and agreed to pay damages to his family. A claim for loss of support by Mdluli's widow against the minister of justice and police was settled out of court. She received the amount of R28 616. Joseph Mdluli died of an injury to his neck while being detained in Durban security headquarters. His death occurred just a day after his arrest in connection with the 1976 Gwala treason trial. Four security policemen were charged with culpable homicide, namely Mr Frederick Van Zyl, Col. A.R.C. Taylor, Mr Mandlakayise Patrick Makhanya and Mr Zabulon Ngobese. During their trial they claimed that Mdluli had tried to escape and had fallen over a chair. A pathologist presented evidence disputing the police version. All four accused were acquitted on 25 October 1976, the fifth day of the trial. The presiding judge said there was insufficient evidence to connect them directly to the death. He called for further investigation.
18 March 1979
Government admits responsibility for Mdluli’s death

- Updated
- 16 Mar 2020

How we know this
- 01Kalley, J.A.; Schoeman, E. & Andor, L.E. (eds) (1999). Southern African Political History: a chronology of key political events from independence to mid-1997, Westport: Greenwood.
- 02Polity.org, Regional Profile Natal and KwaZulu, [online], Available at www.polity.org.za [Accessed: 17 March 2014]
Last updated · 16 Mar 2020
South African History Online. (2011, March 16). Government admits responsibility for Mdluli’s death. South African History Online. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0012376
South African History Online (2011) 'Government admits responsibility for Mdluli’s death', South African History Online, 16 March. Available at: https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0012376 (Accessed: 16 October 2026).
South African History Online, Government admits responsibility for Mdluli’s death [website], https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0012376, (accessed 16 October 2026).
"Government admits responsibility for Mdluli’s death." South African History Online, 16 Mar. 2011, https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0012376. Accessed 16 Oct. 2026.
South African History Online. "Government admits responsibility for Mdluli’s death." South African History Online. March 16, 2011. https://sahistory.org.za/ref/E-0012376.
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